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韩国和美国对创新型医疗器械监管视角的比较研究。

A comparative study of regulatory perspectives on innovative medical devices in Korea and the United States.

机构信息

Department of Medical Device Development, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.

出版信息

Expert Rev Med Devices. 2022 Mar;19(3):229-235. doi: 10.1080/17434440.2022.2054332. Epub 2022 Mar 17.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

As the 4th Industrial Revolution era emerges, medical devices that apply technologies such as big data, artificial intelligence, and 3D printers are on the rise. In April 2019, Korea introduced the Act on Nurturing Medical Devices Industry and Supporting Innovative Medical Devices to shorten the market entry time by conducting step-by-step screening through the designation of innovative medical devices, priority screening systems, and special permission screening systems.

AREAS COVERED

In this study, the Breakthrough Device Program of the United States, which has been implemented since 2016, and Korea's innovative medical device designation system were compared.

EXPERT OPINION

Compared to the United States, Korea seems complicated because it has one more step in reviewing the innovative medical device group, but in terms of content, the two countries designate innovative medical devices on a similar basis. Neither country has established properly innovative medical device health insurance. Thus, a new insurance benefit scoring system based on actual evidence will have to be established. The role of experts in analyzing these data will be important and the voices of both innovative medical device manufacturers and medical field experts must be accepted.

摘要

简介

随着第四次工业革命时代的到来,应用大数据、人工智能和 3D 打印机等技术的医疗器械不断涌现。2019 年 4 月,韩国出台了《培育医疗器械产业和支持创新医疗器械法》,通过指定创新医疗器械、优先筛选系统和特殊许可筛选系统,分阶段进行逐步筛选,以缩短市场准入时间。

涵盖领域

本研究比较了自 2016 年以来实施的美国突破性医疗器械计划和韩国的创新医疗器械指定系统。

专家意见

与美国相比,韩国似乎更为复杂,因为在审查创新医疗器械组时多了一个步骤,但就内容而言,这两个国家都是基于类似的基础来指定创新医疗器械的。两国都没有建立适当的创新医疗器械医疗保险。因此,必须建立基于实际证据的新的保险福利评分系统。分析这些数据的专家的作用将是重要的,创新医疗器械制造商和医疗领域专家的声音都必须得到认可。

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