冠心病监护病房患者家属的需求。
Needs of family members of patients in a coronary care unit.
机构信息
Escola Paulista de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
出版信息
Einstein (Sao Paulo). 2022 Mar 14;20:eAO6258. doi: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2022AO6258. eCollection 2022.
OBJECTIVE
To identify the need of family members of patients hospitalized in a coronary intensive care unit and their degree of satisfaction with the care provided.
METHODS
An observational and cross-sectional study including family members of patients hospitalized in the coronary intensive care unit for acute coronary syndrome in Killip I or II. After the second visit of the same family member to the patient in the unit, a 43-item inventory of needs and stressors of family members was applied. Family members assessed each need for its importance and satisfaction using a four-point Likert scale. The scores in each dimension of importance and satisfaction were compared using the Wilcoxon test, considering a value of p<0.05 as significant.
RESULTS
One hundred family members were interviewed. The most important needs were related to assurance and information. Family members had satisfaction scores corresponding to be very satisfied or totally satisfied, but with lower scores when compared to the needs scores (p<0.01).
CONCLUSION
The most important needs of family members of patients hospitalized in the coronary intensive care unit were related to assurance and information. Multiprofessional interventions involving better communication of patient information to family members should be incorporated into the coronary intensive care unit.
目的
确定冠心病监护病房住院患者家属的需求及其对所提供护理的满意度。
方法
本研究为观察性和横断面研究，纳入了冠心病监护病房急性冠状动脉综合征 Killip I 或 II 级的住院患者的家属。在同一家属对该单元中的患者进行第二次探视后，应用一个包含 43 项需求和家属压力源的清单。家属使用四点 Likert 量表对每项需求的重要性和满意度进行评估。使用 Wilcoxon 检验比较各重要性和满意度维度的得分，p<0.05 为差异有统计学意义。
结果
共对 100 名家属进行了访谈。最重要的需求与保证和信息有关。家属的满意度评分对应于非常满意或完全满意，但与需求评分相比得分较低（p<0.01）。
结论
冠心病监护病房住院患者家属最重要的需求与保证和信息有关。应将涉及更好地向家属传达患者信息的多专业干预措施纳入冠心病监护病房。
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