Fan Yuguo
School of Foreign Languages, Qilu Normal University, Jinan, China.
Front Psychol. 2022 Feb 28;13:852687. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.852687. eCollection 2022.
This review strives to illuminate the related studies on the effect of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers' positive and negative emotions on their work engagement. The negative correlations among teachers' boredom, apprehension, shame, frustration, and work engagement have been confirmed in the review of the literature. Furthermore, few studies have validated the effect of teachers' positive emotions, such as enjoyment and pride, on their work engagement in educational contexts. The studies showed that some factors, such as teacher self-efficacy, teacher self-sufficiency, increased academic challenges, and ambiguity in educational contexts, can mediate the relationship between teachers' negative emotions and work engagement. The review of literature has emphasized the mediating role of growth mindset in the relationship between teachers' positive emotions and work engagement. To improve the language teaching quality, the pedagogical implications are explained in the end. Some suggestions for further research are provided to expand the literature about teachers' emotional variables.
本综述旨在阐明有关外语教师的积极和消极情绪对其工作投入影响的相关研究。在文献综述中,已证实教师的厌烦、忧虑、羞愧、沮丧与工作投入之间存在负相关。此外,很少有研究验证教师的积极情绪,如愉悦和自豪,对其在教育环境中工作投入的影响。研究表明,一些因素,如教师自我效能感、教师自给自足、增加的学术挑战以及教育环境中的模糊性,可以调节教师消极情绪与工作投入之间的关系。文献综述强调了成长型思维模式在教师积极情绪与工作投入关系中的中介作用。为提高语言教学质量,文末阐述了教学启示。还提供了一些进一步研究的建议,以拓展有关教师情绪变量的文献。