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“这让我感觉不那么孤立,因为有其他人也在经历着和你一样或非常相似的事情”:男性使用心理健康支持小组的体验。

'It's made me feel less isolated because there are other people who are experiencing the same or very similar to you': Men's experiences of using mental health support groups.

机构信息

School for Policy Studies, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.

School of Social Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Health Soc Care Community. 2022 Nov;30(6):2383-2391. doi: 10.1111/hsc.13788. Epub 2022 Mar 16.

Abstract

This article explores men's experiences of using peer support groups for coping with mental distress. Support groups are organised groups in which people come together to mutually support each other with a shared health concern. There has been increasing research on men's mental health help seeking, but men's use of support groups for mental health difficulties, and the ways support groups could benefit men, is not well understood. Drawing upon 19 interviews from a South Wales, UK qualitative study which explored men's mental health help seeking, coping and management, this article explores the perceived benefits of support groups for men experiencing emotional difficulties. Findings highlight how men who attended groups valued the sense of shared understanding of experiences and the mutual respect that group settings presented them with. Support groups provided a safe space with opportunities to reconstruct traditional masculine norms through reciprocating unique and tailored mental health support to others and developing a certain role within that group. This gave men a sense of purpose which further facilitated mental health management. Findings also indicated the social benefits that support groups can have to men who may have limited social networks or be experiencing isolation. This article adds to the growing literature that focuses on men's mental health experiences and illustrates the benefits of support groups for men in distress. The author suggests that primary services need to be aware of how support groups can positively support men and promote them as an opportunity for connection and unique support.

摘要

本文探讨了男性通过同伴支持小组应对精神困扰的经历。支持小组是指人们为了共同应对某个健康问题而组织在一起互相支持的团体。关于男性寻求心理健康帮助的研究越来越多,但男性对支持小组的使用以及支持小组如何使男性受益,人们对此了解甚少。本研究借鉴了英国南威尔士一项定性研究中的 19 份访谈,该研究探讨了男性的心理健康寻求帮助、应对和管理方式,本文探讨了男性在经历情绪困扰时对支持小组的感知益处。研究结果强调了参加小组的男性如何重视对经历的共同理解和相互尊重,以及小组环境为他们提供的安全感。支持小组提供了一个安全的空间,通过向他人提供独特和量身定制的心理健康支持,并在该小组中发展一定的角色,为他们提供了目标感,进一步促进了心理健康管理。研究结果还表明,支持小组对社交网络有限或感到孤立的男性可能会有社交方面的益处。本文增加了越来越多关注男性心理健康体验的文献,并说明了支持小组对处于困境中的男性的益处。作者建议初级服务机构需要意识到支持小组如何能为男性提供积极的支持,并将其作为联系和获得独特支持的机会加以推广。

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