Hatami M M
Physics Department of K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, 15418-49611, Iran.
Sci Rep. 2022 Mar 17;12(1):4654. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-08436-1.
Sheath formation criterion of an electropositive plasma consisting of singly charged positive ions, two kappa-distributed electron species with different effective temperatures and a monoenergetic electron beam is investigated by the Sagdeev potential approach. Using this criterion, effects of electron beam, superthermality of electron species as well as temperature and concentration of positive ions on the sheath properties are studied numerically. It is shown that the temperature of positive ions, concentration and superthermality of electron species and presence of electron beam affect Bohm velocity of positive ions. Also, it is observed that density distribution of the charged particles and sheath thickness increase in the presence of electron beam. In addition, it is found that with increasing the ion temperature, the sheath width and density distribution of the charged particles in the sheath area decrease.
采用Sagdeev势方法研究了由单电荷正离子、具有不同有效温度的两种κ分布电子物种以及单能电子束组成的正电等离子体的鞘层形成判据。利用该判据,对电子束、电子物种的超热特性以及正离子的温度和浓度对鞘层特性的影响进行了数值研究。结果表明,正离子温度、电子物种的浓度和超热特性以及电子束的存在会影响正离子的玻姆速度。此外,观察到在存在电子束的情况下,带电粒子的密度分布和鞘层厚度会增加。另外,发现随着离子温度的升高,鞘层宽度和鞘层区域内带电粒子的密度分布会减小。