Department of Neurology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Department of Neuroradiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Cephalalgia. 2022 Aug;42(9):872-878. doi: 10.1177/03331024221079298. Epub 2022 Mar 18.
OBJECTIVE: Head/neck pain is one of the primary symptoms associated with spontaneous cervical artery dissection. Still, data on pain quality, intensity, and long-term dynamics are scarce. METHODS: Spontaneous cervical artery dissection subjects were included if mural hematoma was visualised through T1 fat-saturated MRI at baseline. All available medical records were evaluated and patients were invited to standardised clinical follow-up visits at least 1 year after the index event. RESULTS: In total, 279 subjects were included in the ReSect-study with head/neck pain being the most frequent symptom of spontaneous cervical artery dissection (220 of 273, 80.6%). Pain was of pulling nature in 107 of 218 (49.1%), and extended to the neck area in 145 of 218 (66.5%). In those with prior headache history, pain was novel in quality in 75.4% (42 of 55). Median patient-reported pain intensity was 5 out of 10 with thunderclap-type headache being uncommon (12 of 218, 5.5%). Prior to hospital admission, head/neck pain rarely responded to self-medication (32 of 218, 14.7%). Characteristics did not differ between subjects with and without cerebral ischemia. Pain resolved completely in all subjects within a median of 13.5 days (IQR 12). Upon follow-up in 42 of 164 (25.6%) novel recurring headache occurred, heterogeneous in quality, localisation and intensity. CONCLUSION: We present an in-depth analysis of spontaneous cervical artery dissection-related head/neck pain characteristics and its long-term dynamics.
目的:头痛/颈部痛是与自发性颈内动脉夹层相关的主要症状之一。然而,关于疼痛性质、强度和长期动态变化的数据仍然有限。
方法:纳入基线时 T1 脂肪饱和 MRI 显示壁内血肿的自发性颈内动脉夹层患者。评估所有可用的病历,并在指数事件后至少 1 年邀请患者进行标准化临床随访。
结果:在 ReSect 研究中,共纳入 279 例自发性颈内动脉夹层患者,头痛/颈部痛是自发性颈内动脉夹层最常见的症状(273 例中的 220 例,80.6%)。疼痛在 218 例中的 107 例(49.1%)呈牵拉性,在 218 例中的 145 例(66.5%)延伸至颈部区域。在有既往头痛史的患者中,75.4%(42/55)的疼痛性质新颖。患者报告的疼痛强度中位数为 5 分(满分 10 分),很少出现霹雳样头痛(218 例中的 12 例,5.5%)。在入院前,头痛/颈部痛很少对自我治疗有反应(218 例中的 32 例,14.7%)。有和没有脑缺血的患者之间的特征没有差异。所有患者的疼痛在中位数为 13.5 天(IQR 12)内完全缓解。在 42 例中的 164 例(25.6%)进行随访时,新出现了性质、定位和强度不同的反复发作性头痛。
结论:我们对自发性颈内动脉夹层相关头痛/颈部痛的特征及其长期动态变化进行了深入分析。
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