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博茨瓦纳同性恋非刑罪化。

The Decriminilisation of Homosexuality in Botswana.

机构信息

Department of Law, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.

出版信息

J Homosex. 2023 Aug 24;70(10):2201-2225. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2022.2051118. Epub 2022 Mar 18.

Abstract

This article discusses the decriminalisation of homosexuality in Botswana. It discusses the various cases that addressed issues relating to LGBTIQ+ in Botswana to highlight the incremental approach toward decriminalisation of homosexuality laws. The article also highlights the role and the contribution of civil society to the decriminalization of homosexuality in Botswana. It does so by providing an overview of queer activism in Botswana and highlights the various queer actors in the country. The article notes that the Botswana Court of Appeal has emphatically settled the debate concerning the constitutional protection of members of the LGBTIQ+. This article points out that the successes recorded in Botswana by civil society as regards the decriminalisation of homosexuality are attributable to several factors. These factors include the consolidated efforts of civil society in the country, the advocacy that accompanied the decriminalisation of homosexuality litigation and the use of various public interest litigation strategies. Combined, these factors paint a clear picture of the nature of queer lawfare in Botswana. Overall, the article highlights that while some sections of the society in Botswana are still reluctant to recognize members of the LGBTIQ+ community as right bearers, there is sufficient evidence to suggest that there has been a great shift toward inclusivity.

摘要

本文讨论了博茨瓦纳同性恋非刑罪化的问题。文中讨论了博茨瓦纳处理与 LGBTIQ+相关问题的各种案例,以突出同性恋非刑罪化法律逐渐走向完善的过程。文章还强调了民间社会在博茨瓦纳同性恋非刑罪化过程中所扮演的角色和做出的贡献。文章通过概述博茨瓦纳的酷儿行动主义,以及突出该国的各种酷儿行为者,展示了这一点。文章指出,博茨瓦纳上诉法院已经明确解决了关于 LGBTIQ+成员宪法保护的争议。本文指出,民间社会在博茨瓦纳同性恋非刑罪化方面取得的成功归因于几个因素。这些因素包括民间社会在该国的共同努力、伴随同性恋非刑罪化诉讼的宣传以及各种公益诉讼策略的运用。综上所述,这些因素清楚地描绘了博茨瓦纳酷儿法律战的性质。总的来说,文章强调尽管博茨瓦纳社会的一些人仍然不愿意承认 LGBTIQ+群体成员是权利的持有者,但有充分的证据表明,已经朝着包容的方向发生了巨大转变。

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