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大疱性表皮松解症:塞浦路斯的案例研究和护理计划。

Epidermolysis Bullosa: A case study in Cyprus and the nursing care plan.

机构信息

Nursing Department, School of Health Sciences, Frederick University, Nicosia, Cyprus.

Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hellenic Mediterranean University, Crete, Greece.

出版信息

Int J Nurs Knowl. 2022 Oct;33(4):312-320. doi: 10.1111/2047-3095.12364. Epub 2022 Mar 18.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To present a case study with Epidermolysis bullosa (EB) in Cyprus and to determine the nursing care plan, explaining the nursing interventions and showing the importance of nursing care of patients with EB.

METHODS

Literature review on EB and semi-structured interviews commenced through a direct discussion with open-ended questions to the research subject as well as to a close relative describing his feelings, experiences, and concerns about the disease.

FINDINGS

Thematic analysis approach was used to identify and analyze patterns in the data. Then, data were synthesized using the standardized nursing terminology of NANDA-I and the Nursing Interventions Classification. The accuracy of the diagnoses and the appropriateness of the nursing interventions were supported by the positive health outcomes of the patient.

CONCLUSIONS

Nurses should apply evidence-based practice interventions for EB wound care, pain management, nutrition, psychological and social support to these patients.

IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE

Although EB is classified in the category of rare diseases, the presentation of a case study in Cyprus and the nursing care plan contribute further bibliographically to the holistic and at the same time individualized nursing practice.

摘要

目的

介绍塞浦路斯的一例大疱性表皮松解症(EB)病例,并制定护理计划,解释护理干预措施,并展示对 EB 患者进行护理的重要性。

方法

通过与研究对象以及描述其对疾病的感受、经历和担忧的近亲进行直接讨论,开始对 EB 进行文献回顾和半结构化访谈。

结果

采用主题分析方法识别和分析数据中的模式。然后,使用 NANDA-I 的标准化护理术语和护理干预分类对数据进行综合。通过患者的积极健康结果,支持了诊断的准确性和护理干预的适当性。

结论

护士应为这些患者应用基于证据的 EB 伤口护理、疼痛管理、营养、心理和社会支持的实践干预措施。

对护理实践的意义

尽管 EB 被归类为罕见疾病,但塞浦路斯的病例介绍和护理计划在文献上进一步为整体和个性化的护理实践做出了贡献。

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