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无序时变介质中波传播的实验实现

Experimental Implementation of Wave Propagation in Disordered Time-Varying Media.

作者信息

Apffel Benjamin, Wildeman Sander, Eddi Antonin, Fort Emmanuel

机构信息

Institut Langevin, ESPCI Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, Institut Langevin, 1 rue Jussieu, F-75005 Paris, France.

PMMH, CNRS, ESPCI Paris, Université PSL, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, F-75005 Paris, France.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2022 Mar 4;128(9):094503. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.094503.

Abstract

Here, we study and implement the temporal analog in time disordered sytems. A spatially homogeneous medium is endowed with a time structure composed of randomly distributed temporal interfaces. This is achieved through electrostriction between water surface and an electrode. The wave field observed is the result of the interferences between reflected and refracted waves on the interfaces. Although no eigenmode can be associated with the wave field, several common features between space and time emerge. The waves grow exponentially depending on the disorder level in agreement with a 2D matrix evolution model such as in the spatial case. The relative position of the momentum gap appearing in the time modulated systems plays a central role in the wave field evolution. When tuning the excitation to compensate for the damping, transient waves, localized in time, appear on the liquid surface. They result from a particular history of the multiple interferences produced by a specific sequence of time boundaries.

摘要

在此,我们研究并实现了时间无序系统中的时间类比。一个空间均匀的介质被赋予了由随机分布的时间界面组成的时间结构。这是通过水面与电极之间的电致伸缩实现的。所观测到的波场是界面上反射波和折射波之间干涉的结果。尽管波场无法与本征模相关联,但空间和时间之间出现了几个共同特征。与二维矩阵演化模型一致,如在空间情形中那样,波根据无序程度呈指数增长。在时间调制系统中出现的动量间隙的相对位置在波场演化中起着核心作用。当调节激励以补偿阻尼时,时间上局域化的瞬态波出现在液体表面。它们是由特定时间边界序列产生 的多次干涉的特定历史所导致的。

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