公众对青少年/儿童 COVID-19 疫苗接种的态度及影响因素：系统评价。
Public attitudes and influencing factors toward COVID-19 vaccination for adolescents/children: a scoping review.
机构信息
School of Nursing, University of South China, Hengyang, China.
School of Nursing, University of South China, Hengyang, China; Institute of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of South China, Hengyang, China.
出版信息
Public Health. 2022 Apr;205:169-181. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2022.02.002. Epub 2022 Feb 9.
OBJECTIVE
This study aimed to systematically clarify attitudes and influencing factors of the public toward COVID-19 vaccination for children or adolescents.
STUDY DESIGN
This was a scoping review.
METHODS
This scoping review screened, included, sorted, and analyzed relevant studies on COVID-19 vaccination for children or adolescents before December 31, 2021, in databases, including PubMed, Elsevier, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and Wiley.
RESULTS
A total of 34 studies were included. The results showed that the public's acceptance rate toward COVID-19 vaccination for children or adolescents ranged from 4.9% (southeast Nigerian mothers) to 91% (Brazilian parents). Parents' or adolescents' age, gender, education level, and cognition and behavior characteristics for the vaccines were the central factors affecting vaccination. The vaccine's safety, effectiveness, and potential side-effects were the main reasons affecting vaccination.
CONCLUSIONS
Realizing current public attitudes of COVID-19 vaccination for adolescents or children can effectively develop intervention measures and control the pandemic as soon as possible through herd immunity.
目的
本研究旨在系统阐明公众对儿童或青少年 COVID-19 疫苗接种的态度和影响因素。
研究设计
这是一项范围性综述。
方法
本范围性综述在数据库中筛选、纳入、分类和分析了截至 2021 年 12 月 31 日有关儿童或青少年 COVID-19 疫苗接种的相关研究，包括 PubMed、Elsevier、Web of Science、Cochrane Library 和 Wiley。
结果
共纳入 34 项研究。结果表明，公众对儿童或青少年 COVID-19 疫苗接种的接受率范围为 4.9%（尼日利亚东南部母亲）至 91%（巴西父母）。父母或青少年的年龄、性别、教育水平以及对疫苗的认知和行为特征是影响接种的核心因素。疫苗的安全性、有效性和潜在副作用是影响接种的主要原因。
结论
了解当前公众对青少年或儿童 COVID-19 疫苗接种的态度，可以通过群体免疫有效制定干预措施并尽快控制疫情。
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