MacLean G
Can J Psychiatry. 1986 Aug;31(6):586-9. doi: 10.1177/070674378603100618.
Dr. Hermine Hug-Hellmuth was the world's first practicing child psychoanalyst. From this vantage point of being the first person to apply psychoanalysis to the treatment of children, she was also the first person to make use of systematic child observation from a psychoanalytic point of view. In addition Dr. Hug-Hellmuth was among the very first of the lay adherents to psychoanalysis to practice psychoanalysis. Further, she was one of the first women to obtain a doctorate degree in physics from the University of Vienna. We see that in all these aspects, as a woman, with a lay education, practicing psychoanalysis with children and employing psychoanalytic child observation, she was the first, or among the very first. In this perspective her pioneer status becomes understood to be very important. Others followed and psychoanalysis grew and flourished as did the contributions and the stature of those who would become giants of psychoanalytic history. In part, it was in the shadows of these later giants that the memory of Dr. Hug-Hellmuth has faded.
赫敏·胡格 - 赫尔穆特博士是世界上首位从业的儿童精神分析学家。作为首个将精神分析应用于儿童治疗的人,她也是首个从精神分析视角进行系统儿童观察的人。此外,胡格 - 赫尔穆特博士是最早从事精神分析实践的非专业精神分析信徒之一。再者,她是首批从维也纳大学获得物理学博士学位的女性之一。我们看到,在所有这些方面,作为一名接受过非专业教育的女性,她用精神分析法治疗儿童并采用精神分析儿童观察法,她是第一人,或首批人之一。从这个角度看,她的先驱地位被认为非常重要。其他人追随其后,精神分析不断发展繁荣,那些后来成为精神分析历史巨擘的人的贡献和地位也与日俱增。部分程度上,正是在这些后来的巨擘的阴影下,胡格 - 赫尔穆特博士的记忆逐渐淡去。