Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
J Forensic Leg Med. 2022 Apr;87:102334. doi: 10.1016/j.jflm.2022.102334. Epub 2022 Mar 13.
Elongated styloid process or calcified stylo-hyoid ligament can exert pressure on vital structures of the neck and cause symptoms of Eagle syndrome. Although it is uncommon, both can cause death by compression of neurovascular structures. We report the case of an incidental finding of an elongated styloid process at autopsy, along with its clinical and medicolegal significance. The article attempts to review the literature in this regard and on variants of styloid process.
细长的茎突或骨化的茎突-舌骨韧带可能会对颈部的重要结构施加压力,导致鹰钩综合征的症状。虽然这种情况并不常见,但两者都可能因神经血管结构受压而导致死亡。我们报告了一例尸检时偶然发现的细长茎突的病例,同时讨论了其临床和法医学意义。本文试图就这方面以及茎突的变异进行文献复习。