University of Maryland, College Park, USA.
J Autism Dev Disord. 2023 Jun;53(6):2349-2361. doi: 10.1007/s10803-022-05525-y. Epub 2022 Mar 19.
The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of a video modeling (VM) intervention package (including virtual manipulatives and error correction) delivered via synchronous, virtual environment to teach the mathematics skills of addition, number comparison, and subtraction to a five-year old autistic child. Using a multiple probe across skills design of a single-case experimental design, we examined whether a causal relation existed between the intervention and the child's improved accuracy of mathematics problem-solving. Following the intervention, the autistic child showed improved accuracy across all three skills and continued to solve problems with 100% accuracy during the generalization phase, which also served as the immediate maintenance phase.
本研究旨在检验一种通过同步虚拟环境提供的视频建模(VM)干预包(包括虚拟操作和错误纠正)在教授自闭症儿童加法、数字比较和减法数学技能方面的有效性。采用单一被试多项跨技能设计的实验设计,我们考察了干预与儿童数学问题解决准确性提高之间是否存在因果关系。干预后,自闭症儿童在所有三个技能上的准确性都有所提高,并在泛化阶段(也作为即时维持阶段)继续以 100%的准确率解决问题。