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基于影像的方法——在重症监护中的应用与反思。

On photovoice-Applications and reflections to an intensive care context.

机构信息

Institute of Health and Caring Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.

出版信息

Scand J Caring Sci. 2022 Dec;36(4):1123-1133. doi: 10.1111/scs.13075. Epub 2022 Mar 20.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

In this paper, we share our experiences of using 'photovoice' methodology as a way to generate data in intensive care units concerning the place and space of care. We have adapted and modified 'photovoice' in researching people's lived experiences of ICU. Researching lived experiences in an intensive care context is challenging because of the complex nature of critical care.

AIM

This study aims to explore and discuss photovoice methodolgy in ICU as a data collection method.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Photos and interviews collected from patients, loved ones and staff collected in a previous research proejct.

RESULTS

Although there are challenges in using cameras and photographing the environment in the ICU, due to ethics and the voiceless patients therein, many advantages are presented to the researchers in capturing the meaning of lived experiences of various phenomena in the lifeworld in general and in the meaning of place and space. This paper offers applications and reflection over ontological, epistemological and methodological concerns and also offers a detailed approach on how to employ photovoice for successful and rich data generation.

DISCUSSION

developing and adapting scientific methods and methodologies contributes to knowledge development in caring science and is therefore an important subject of matter.

CONCLUSIONS

Photovoice also presents a powerful tool in disseminating the findings as it opens up the closed world of ICU to the public and increases people's understanding of the significance of place and space of caring practice.

摘要

背景

在本文中,我们分享了使用“影像”方法作为一种在重症监护病房中生成关于护理场所和空间的数据的经验。我们已经在研究 ICU 中人们的生活体验时对“影像”进行了调整和修改。由于重症监护的复杂性,研究重症监护环境中的生活体验具有挑战性。

目的

本研究旨在探讨和讨论 ICU 中的影像方法作为一种数据收集方法。

材料和方法

从患者、家属和工作人员在之前的研究项目中收集的照片和访谈。

结果

尽管在重症监护室中使用相机和拍摄环境存在挑战,由于伦理和患者无法发声,但是对于研究人员来说,在捕捉各种现象的生活体验的意义方面存在许多优势,通常包括生活世界和场所和空间的意义。本文提供了对本体论、认识论和方法论问题的应用和反思,还提供了详细的方法,说明如何使用影像来成功生成丰富的数据。

讨论

开发和适应科学方法和方法论有助于护理科学的知识发展,因此是一个重要的主题。

结论

影像也为传播研究结果提供了有力的工具,因为它将 ICU 的封闭世界向公众开放,并增加了人们对护理实践场所和空间意义的理解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6080/9790407/af36ebc76852/SCS-36-1123-g002.jpg

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