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老年人的个人健康信息管理:各类医疗保健提供者的角色和观点。

Older adults' personal health information management: The role and perspective of various healthcare providers.

机构信息

University of Washington School of Public Health, Department of Health Services, Seattle, WA, USA.

New York University Rory Meyers College of Nursing, Hartford Institute for Geriatric Nursing, New York, NY, USA.

出版信息

AMIA Annu Symp Proc. 2022 Feb 21;2021:255-264. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

The management of personal health information (PHI) by older adults (OAs) takes place within a socio-technical context and requires the support of various stakeholders, including healthcare providers. This study investigates provider roles in supporting OA personal health information management (PHIM), barriers they face, and related design implications for health information technology (HIT). We interviewed 27 providers serving OAs in Seattle, WA. Providers support OA PHIM through medication management, interpreting HI, and providing resources. Barriers to OA PHIM described by providers include (1) challenges with communication between OAs, providers, and caregivers, (2) limited time and resources, and (3) limitations of tools such as secure messaging. Considering these barriers, provider roles, and the socio-technical context for HIT implementation, we recommend the design of HIT that facilitates communication across multiple provider types, integrates caregivers and patient-generated data, supports understanding of OA home environments, and offers credible health resources designed for OAs.

摘要

老年人(OAs)的个人健康信息(PHI)管理发生在社会技术背景下,需要包括医疗保健提供者在内的各种利益相关者的支持。本研究调查了提供者在支持 OA 个人健康信息管理(PHIM)方面的角色、他们面临的障碍以及与健康信息技术(HIT)相关的设计含义。我们采访了在华盛顿州西雅图为 OAs 服务的 27 名提供者。提供者通过药物管理、解释 HI 和提供资源来支持 OA PHIM。提供者描述的 OA PHIM 障碍包括:(1)OA、提供者和护理者之间沟通的挑战,(2)时间和资源有限,以及(3)安全消息传递等工具的局限性。考虑到这些障碍、提供者角色以及 HIT 实施的社会技术背景,我们建议设计 HIT,以促进多种提供者类型之间的沟通,整合护理人员和患者生成的数据,支持对 OA 家庭环境的理解,并提供专为 OAs 设计的可信健康资源。

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