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新冠疫情期间学生的心理健康:一项实证研究。

Mental health of students amidst the COVID-19 pandemic: An empirical study.

作者信息

Alam Md Ashraful, Uddin Ahmed Ishmum, Uddin Md Aftab, Begum Salma, Nahar Habibun, Raihan Tarik, Khan Abdul Gaffar

机构信息

Department of Human Resource Management, University of Chittagong, Chattogram, Bangladesh.

Department of Management, University of Chittagong, Chattogram, Bangladesh.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2022 Mar;8(3):e09111. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09111. Epub 2022 Mar 16.

Abstract

PURPOSE

Considering the severity of the global outbreak of coronavirus (COVID-19) on the whole of humanity, particularly in this case on the physical and mental health of students, this study strives to explore the role of financial worries, employment anxiety and COVID-19 knowledge on depression and mental health among students in Bangladesh.

DESIGN/METHODOLOGY/APPROACH: In the study, a deductive reasoning approach was employed, together with a self-administered questionnaire survey. Questionnaires were sent to the respondents via different social media and by email by creating a Google form link. We finally received 387 responses students aged over 18 years who had internet access in order to complete the survey. To analyze the data, structural equation modeling via AMOS was used.

FINDINGS

The results showed that employment anxiety, financial worry, and knowledge on COVID-19 positively influence depression, and finally depression negatively influences the mental health of the students. Thus, our findings supported all of the proposed hypotheses.

ORIGINALITY/VALUE: The research enriches the existing literature pool by contributing empirical substantiation on the role of employment anxiety, financial worries and knowledge of COVID-19 in depression, and the impact of depression on mental health.

摘要

目的

鉴于冠状病毒(COVID-19)全球大流行对全人类造成的严重影响,尤其是对学生身心健康的影响,本研究旨在探讨经济担忧、就业焦虑和对COVID-19的了解在孟加拉国学生抑郁和心理健康方面所起的作用。

设计/方法/途径:本研究采用演绎推理方法,并进行了自填式问卷调查。通过创建谷歌表单链接,通过不同社交媒体和电子邮件向受访者发送问卷。我们最终收到了387名18岁以上且能够上网的学生的回复,以便完成调查。为了分析数据,使用了通过AMOS进行的结构方程建模。

研究结果

结果表明,就业焦虑、经济担忧和对COVID-19的了解对抑郁有正向影响,而抑郁最终对学生的心理健康有负向影响。因此,我们的研究结果支持了所有提出的假设。

原创性/价值:该研究通过提供关于就业焦虑、经济担忧和对COVID-19的了解在抑郁中的作用以及抑郁对心理健康的影响的实证依据,丰富了现有文献库。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9dd0/8924029/f27a38e5ee6a/gr1_lrg.jpg

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