University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkanas, USA.
Subst Use Misuse. 2022;57(6):853-856. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2022.2046095. Epub 2022 Mar 21.
Prepartying, or drinking prior to going out, and playing drinking games (DG) can increase young adults' risk of heavy alcohol consumption. In the present study, we examined whether playing DG as a typical form of prepartying can increase alcohol consumption risk when compared with prepartying alone or with friends, and whether the type of DG played while prepartying can increase this risk. Participants consisted of young adults from Amazon's Mechanical Turk ( = 482, =22.56, 44.2% women, 74.3% White, 62.7% were current college students) who played a DG within the past month and completed an anonymous online survey about their prepartying and DG behaviors. Results indicated that team games (e.g. beer pong) are the most commonly played type of DG while prepartying. Controlling for alcohol use on drinking occasions when DGs were not played, gender, and college status, those who played DG as a form of prepartying ( = 163) consumed more alcohol while prepartying than those who prepartied alone or with friends. Finally, those who played card games (e.g. Kings) while prepartying also consumed more preparty drinks than those who do not typically play card games. Implications for prevention and intervention as well as future research directions are briefly discussed.
先饮(即在外出前饮酒)和玩饮酒游戏(DG)会增加年轻人过度饮酒的风险。在本研究中,我们研究了当与独自或与朋友一起先饮相比,将 DG 作为一种典型的先饮形式是否会增加酒精消费风险,以及在进行先饮时玩哪种类型的 DG 会增加这种风险。参与者由来自亚马逊 Mechanical Turk 的年轻人组成( = 482,=22.56,44.2%为女性,74.3%为白人,62.7%为在校大学生),他们在过去一个月内玩过 DG,并完成了一项关于他们先饮和 DG 行为的匿名在线调查。结果表明,团队游戏(如啤酒乒乓)是最常玩的 DG 类型。在控制了不玩 DG 时的饮酒场合的饮酒量、性别和大学身份后,那些将 DG 作为先饮形式的人( = 163)比那些独自或与朋友一起先饮的人在先饮时喝了更多的酒。最后,那些在进行先饮时玩纸牌游戏(如王牌)的人也比那些不常玩纸牌游戏的人喝了更多的先饮饮料。简要讨论了预防和干预的意义以及未来的研究方向。