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养老院健康信息技术成熟度调查与分级模型的开发及初步分析

Development and Pilot Analysis of the Nursing Home Health Information Technology Maturity Survey and Staging Model.

作者信息

Alexander Gregory L, Deroche Chelsea B, Powell Kimberly R, Mosa Abu Saleh Mohammad, Popejoy Lori, Koopman Richelle J, Liu Jianfang

出版信息

Res Gerontol Nurs. 2022 Mar-Apr;15(2):93-99. doi: 10.3928/19404921-20220218-04. Epub 2022 Mar 1.

Abstract

The current research includes a psychometric test of a nursing home (NH) health information technology (HIT) maturity survey and staging model. NHs were assembled based on HIT survey scores from a prior study representing NHs with low (20%), medium (60%), and high (20%) HIT scores. Inclusion criteria were NHs that completed at least two annual surveys over 4 years. NH administrators were excluded who participated in the Delphi panel responsible for instrument recommendations. Recruitment occurred from January to May 2019. Administrators from 121 of 429 facilities completed surveys. NHs were characteristically for-profit, medium bed size, and metropolitan. A covariance matrix demonstrated that all dimensions and domains were significantly correlated, except HIT capabilities and integration in administrative activities. Cronbach's alpha was very good (0.86). Principal component analysis revealed all items loaded intuitively onto four components, explaining 80% variance. The HIT maturity survey and staging model can be used to assess nine dimensions and domains, total HIT maturity, and stage, leading to reliable assumptions about NH HIT. [(2), 93-99.].

摘要

当前的研究包括一项针对养老院健康信息技术(HIT)成熟度调查和分级模型的心理测量测试。养老院是根据先前一项研究的HIT调查分数组建的,该研究代表了HIT分数低(20%)、中(60%)和高(20%)的养老院。纳入标准是在4年内完成至少两次年度调查的养老院。参与负责仪器推荐的德尔菲小组的养老院管理人员被排除在外。招募工作于2019年1月至5月进行。429家机构中的121家机构的管理人员完成了调查。养老院的特点是营利性、中等床位规模且位于大都市地区。协方差矩阵表明,除了HIT能力和行政活动中的整合外,所有维度和领域都显著相关。克朗巴哈系数非常好(0.86)。主成分分析显示,所有项目直观地加载到四个成分上,解释了80%的方差。HIT成熟度调查和分级模型可用于评估九个维度和领域、HIT总成熟度和阶段,从而得出关于养老院HIT的可靠假设。[(2),93 - 99。]

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