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Feasibility of a Small Group Otago Exercise Program for Older Adults Living with Dementia.

作者信息

Ries Julie D, Carroll Martha

机构信息

Center for Optimal Aging, Physical Therapy Department, School of Health Sciences, College of Health & Education, Marymount University, Arlington, VA 22207, USA.

出版信息

Geriatrics (Basel). 2022 Feb 24;7(2):23. doi: 10.3390/geriatrics7020023.


DOI:10.3390/geriatrics7020023
PMID:35314595
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8938849/
Abstract

Older adults with dementia experience more frequent and injurious falls than their cognitively-intact peers; however, there are no evidence-based fall-prevention programs (EBFPP) for this population. The Otago Exercise Program (OEP) is an EBFPP for older adults that has not been well-studied in people with dementia. We sought to explore the feasibility of group delivery of OEP in an adult day health center (ADHC) for people with dementia. We collected demographic data, Functional Assessment Staging Tool (FAST), and Mini Mental State Exam (MMSE) scores for seven participants with dementia. Pre- and post-test data included: Timed-Up-and-Go (TUG), 30-Second Chair-Stand (30s-CST), Four-Stage-Balance-Test (4-SBT), and Berg Balance Scale (BBS). We implemented a supervised group OEP, 3x/week × 8 weeks. Most participants required 1:1 supervision for optimal challenge and participation. Five participants completed the program. All had moderately severe to severe dementia based upon FAST; MMSE scores ranged from mild to severe cognitive impairment. Four of five participants crossed the threshold from higher to lower fall risk in at least one outcome (TUG, 30s-CST, 4-SBT, or BBS), and four of five participants improved by >Minimal Detectible Change (MDC90) score in at least one outcome. The group delivery format of OEP required significant staff oversight for optimal participation, making the program unsustainable.

摘要

相似文献

[1]
Feasibility of a Small Group Otago Exercise Program for Older Adults Living with Dementia.

Geriatrics (Basel). 2022-2-24

[2]
Effectiveness of a Supervised Group-Based Otago Exercise Program on Functional Performance in Frail Institutionalized Older Adults: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial.

J Geriatr Phys Ther.

[3]
Erratum.

Mult Scler. 2016-10

[4]
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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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[10]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
The Otago Exercise Program's effect on fall prevention: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Front Public Health. 2025-6-3

[2]
The Effectiveness of an Exercise Program on Muscle Strength and Range of Motion on Upper Limbs, Functional Ability and Depression at Early Stage of Dementia.

J Clin Med. 2024-7-15

[3]
The effectiveness of mental imagery on motor, cognitive and emotional status of older people with early-stage dementia: A study protocol.

J Frailty Sarcopenia Falls. 2023-3-1

[4]
New Trends in Cognitive Aging and Mild Cognitive Impairment.

Geriatrics (Basel). 2022-8-1

本文引用的文献

[1]
The effect of group-based Otago exercise program on fear of falling and physical function among older adults living in nursing homes: A pilot trial.

Geriatr Nurs. 2022

[2]
Effectiveness of a Supervised Group-Based Otago Exercise Program on Functional Performance in Frail Institutionalized Older Adults: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial.

J Geriatr Phys Ther.

[3]
Otago exercise programme for physical function and mental health among older adults with cognitive frailty during COVID-19: A randomised controlled trial.

J Clin Nurs. 2021-7-21

[4]
The effect of the group-based Otago exercise program on frailty among nursing home older adults with cognitive impairment.

Geriatr Nurs. 2021

[5]
Efficacy of Traditional Physical Therapy Versus Otago-Based Exercise in Fall Prevention for ALF-Residing Older Adults.

J Geriatr Phys Ther.

[6]
Evidence on physical activity and falls prevention for people aged 65+ years: systematic review to inform the WHO guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour.

Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2020-11-26

[7]
Adherence to exercise interventions in older people with mild cognitive impairment and dementia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Prev Med Rep. 2020-6-1

[8]
Recommended motor assessments based on psychometric properties in individuals with dementia: a systematic review.

Eur Rev Aging Phys Act. 2019-11-3

[9]
Motivation as a mechanism underpinning exercise-based falls prevention programmes for older adults with cognitive impairment: a realist review.

BMJ Open. 2019-6-19

[10]
Exercise for preventing falls in older people living in the community.

Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019-1-31

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