Department of Physics, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, P.O. Box 11155-9161, Iran; School of Engineering, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, 2109, Australia.
Department of Chemistry, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
Chemosphere. 2022 Jul;299:134359. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134359. Epub 2022 Mar 19.
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) biocompatible systems can host enzymes/bacteria/viruses. Herein we synthesized a series of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH)-decorated UiO-66-NH based on Citrus tangerine leaf extract for drug delivery and biosensor applications. Five chemically manipulated FAAH-like benzamides were localized on the UiO-66-NH surface with physical interactions. Comprehensive cellular and molecular analyses were conducted on HEK-293, HeLa, HepG2, PC12, MCF-7, and HT-29 cell lines (cytotoxicity assessment after 24 and 48 h). MTT results proved above 95 and 50% relative cell viability in the absence and presence of the drug, respectively. A complete targeted drug-releasing capability of nanocarriers was demonstrated after capping with leaf extract from Citrus tangerine, with a stimuli-responsive effect in acidic media. Targeted delivery was complete to the nucleus and cytoplasm of HT-29 cell, but merely to the cytoplasm of HeLa cell lines. Nanocarrier could be targeted for drug delivery to the cytoplasm of the HeLa cell line and to both the nucleus and cytoplasm of HT-29 cell lines. MOF-based nanocarriers proved authentic in vivo towards kidney and liver tissues with targeted cancerous cells efficiently. Besides, FAAH-like molecules revealed optical biosensor potential with high selectivity (even ˂5 nM LOD) towards ssDNA, sgRNA, and Anti-cas9 proteins.
基于柑橘桔叶提取物的脂肪酸酰胺水解酶(FAAH)修饰的 UiO-66-NH 的金属有机骨架(MOF)生物相容性系统可以容纳酶/细菌/病毒。本文合成了一系列基于 Citrus tangerine leaf extract 的脂肪酸酰胺水解酶(FAAH)修饰的 UiO-66-NH,用于药物输送和生物传感器应用。五种化学修饰的类 FAAH 苯甲酰胺通过物理相互作用定位于 UiO-66-NH 表面。对 HEK-293、HeLa、HepG2、PC12、MCF-7 和 HT-29 细胞系进行了综合的细胞和分子分析(24 和 48 h 后评估细胞毒性)。MTT 结果证明,在不存在和存在药物的情况下,相对细胞活力分别超过 95%和 50%。在用 Citrus tangerine 叶提取物封端后,纳米载体表现出完全的靶向药物释放能力,并具有酸性介质中的刺激响应性。靶向递送完全到 HT-29 细胞的核和细胞质,但仅到 HeLa 细胞系的细胞质。纳米载体可靶向用于将药物递送至 HeLa 细胞系的细胞质,以及 HT-29 细胞系的核和细胞质。基于 MOF 的纳米载体在体内对肾脏和肝脏组织具有靶向癌细胞的作用,效果真实可靠。此外,类 FAAH 分子显示出光学生物传感器的潜力,对 ssDNA、sgRNA 和 Anti-cas9 蛋白具有高选择性(甚至<5 nM 的 LOD)。