Stem Cell Biology and Therapy Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Building 7, Room 905, 136 Zhongshan Er Road, Chongqing, 400014, People's Republic of China.
Cell Tissue Bank. 2022 Dec;23(4):845-850. doi: 10.1007/s10561-022-10000-0. Epub 2022 Mar 22.
Cell wound healing assay is an important experimental technique for the detection of cell migration in vitro. At present, scratch on monolayer cells using a pipette tip is commonly used. However, it is difficult to guarantee the scratch with same width, and only the migration distance of a certain part is calculated. Therefore, the experimental method needs to be optimized. ATRA was used to treat hepa1-6 mouse hepatoma cells. Circular wound with diameter of 0.2 cm were formed by a circular gap forming device. The whole cell wound region could be captured under the microscope to observe cell migration. There are almost no crawling cells in the wound region. The migration capacity of hepa1-6 cells was evaluated by calculating the healing area. ATRA could significantly inhibit the migration of hepa1-6 cells. Compared with linear wound, the standard deviation of wound healing rate in the circular cell wound method is smaller. The circular cell wound method can ensure the dynamic observation of the same wound region, and calculate the healing area at the two-dimensional level with small error and high repetition rate. It is reliable and easy to operate, can be widely used in laboratory.
细胞划痕愈合实验是检测细胞体外迁移的重要实验技术。目前,常用细胞刮除器在单层细胞上划痕,但很难保证划痕的宽度一致,且只能计算一定部位的迁移距离,因此需要对实验方法进行优化。用 ATRA 处理 hepa1-6 小鼠肝癌细胞,采用环型缺口形成装置形成直径 0.2cm 的圆形缺口,在显微镜下可以完整拍摄细胞的整个划痕区域,观察细胞迁移情况,伤口区域几乎没有爬行细胞。通过计算愈合面积评估 hepa1-6 细胞的迁移能力,ATRA 可显著抑制 hepa1-6 细胞的迁移。与线性划痕相比,圆形细胞划痕法的愈合率标准偏差更小。圆形细胞划痕法可保证对同一伤口区域的动态观察,且可在二维水平上以小的误差和高的重复率计算愈合面积,可靠且操作简单,可在实验室广泛应用。