血管紧张素转换酶抑制对弹性蛋白酶-2 敲除小鼠血流动力学和自主神经特征的影响。

Impact of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition on hemodynamic and autonomic profile of elastase-2 knockout mice.

机构信息

Departamento de Fisiologia, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil.

Departamento de Cirurgia e Anatomia, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil.

出版信息

Braz J Med Biol Res. 2022 Mar 21;55:e11774. doi: 10.1590/1414-431X2022e11774. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Elastase-2 (ELA-2) is an angiotensin II-generating enzyme that participates in the cardiovascular system. ELA-2 is involved in hemodynamic and autonomic control and is upregulated in myocardial infarction and hypertension. The inhibition of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) increased ELA-2 expression in the carotid arteries and heart of spontaneously hypertensive rats. In this study, we sought to investigate the role of ACE inhibition in hemodynamic and autonomic balance in elastase-2 knockout (ELA-2 KO) mice. Male ELA-2 KO and C57BL/6 mice were treated with the ACE inhibitor enalapril or saline for 10 days. After treatment, mice underwent surgery for cannulation of the femoral artery and arterial pressure recordings were made five days later in awake animals. The variability of systolic blood pressure (SBP) and pulse interval (PI) was evaluated in the time and frequency domain. Spontaneous baroreflex was assessed by the sequencing method. ACE inhibition caused a significant decrease in mean arterial pressure (117±2.2 vs 100±2.8 mmHg) and an increase in heart rate (570±32 vs 655±15 bpm) in ELA-2 KO mice. Despite a tendency towards reduction in the overall heart rate variability (standard deviation of successive values: 7.6±1.1 vs 4.7±0.6 ms, P=0.08), no changes were found in the root of the mean sum of squares or in the power of the high-frequency band. ACE inhibition did not change the spontaneous baroreflex indices (gain and baroreflex effectiveness index) in ELA-2 KO mice. Altogether, this data suggested that ACE played a role in the maintenance of hemodynamic function in ELA-2 KO mice.

摘要

弹性蛋白酶-2(ELA-2)是一种血管紧张素 II 生成酶,参与心血管系统。ELA-2 参与血液动力学和自主神经控制,并在心肌梗死和高血压中上调。血管紧张素转换酶(ACE)的抑制增加了自发性高血压大鼠颈动脉和心脏中 ELA-2 的表达。在这项研究中,我们试图研究 ACE 抑制在弹性蛋白酶-2 敲除(ELA-2 KO)小鼠的血液动力学和自主神经平衡中的作用。雄性 ELA-2 KO 和 C57BL/6 小鼠用 ACE 抑制剂依那普利或生理盐水处理 10 天。治疗后,对小鼠进行股动脉插管手术,并在五天后对清醒动物进行动脉压记录。在时域和频域中评估收缩压(SBP)和脉搏间隔(PI)的变异性。通过序列法评估自发的压力反射。ACE 抑制使 ELA-2 KO 小鼠的平均动脉压(117±2.2 对 100±2.8 mmHg)显著降低,心率(570±32 对 655±15 bpm)增加。尽管整体心率变异性有降低的趋势(连续值的标准差:7.6±1.1 对 4.7±0.6 ms,P=0.08),但在均方根和高频带的功率中没有发现变化。ACE 抑制没有改变 ELA-2 KO 小鼠的自发压力反射指数(增益和压力反射有效指数)。总的来说,这些数据表明 ACE 在 ELA-2 KO 小鼠的血液动力学功能维持中起作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7428/8939506/3dd1b8ce96e3/1414-431X-bjmbr-55-e11774-gf001.jpg

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