Shelton Jarod, Samad Muhammad Adeel, Juhng James, Terry Shawn M
WellSpan Health, Department of Surgery, York, PA 17403, USA.
Medicines (Basel). 2022 Mar 15;9(3):24. doi: 10.3390/medicines9030024.
Our case describes an 83-year-old female who presented with severe abdominal pain, nausea, and bilious emesis of one day's duration. She had an endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) with sphincterotomy and percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PTCD) one year prior for choledocholithiasis with acute cholangitis in her home country, Scotland. Unfortunately, while visiting family in the United States, her PTCD became dislodged, and she developed progressive worsening abdominal pain. Computerized tomography of her abdomen showed pneumobilia, perigastric inflammation, a contracted gallbladder, small bowl inflammation with a likely transition point at the mid-jejunum, and a probable duodenal mass. The patient underwent an exploratory laparotomy with intraoperative findings of choledochoduodenal fistula with coincident gastric and small bowel obstruction (SBO) secondary to three large, mixed gallstones. One 3 cm gallstone was located at the pylorus and two (2.3 and 3 cm) gallstones were isolated in the mid-jejunum, with one of those causing isolated transmural pressure necrosis with subsequent perforation. Bouveret syndrome is a rare cause of gastric outlet obstruction (GOO) that manifests via an acquired cholecystoenteric fistula. Our patient presented with a concomitant GOO and SBO with perforation of the mid-jejunum. Timely diagnosis of Bouveret syndrome is essential, as most causes require emergent surgical intervention.
我们的病例描述了一位83岁女性,她出现严重腹痛、恶心及胆汁性呕吐,持续一天。一年前,她在其祖国苏格兰因胆总管结石伴急性胆管炎接受了内镜逆行胰胆管造影术(ERCP)及括约肌切开术和经皮经肝胆道引流术(PTCD)。不幸的是,在美国探亲期间,她的PTCD导管移位,腹痛逐渐加重。她的腹部计算机断层扫描显示有胆肠积气、胃周炎症、胆囊收缩、小肠炎症,可能的移行点在空肠中部,还有一个可能的十二指肠肿物。患者接受了剖腹探查术,术中发现胆总管十二指肠瘘,同时伴有因三块大的混合性胆结石导致的胃和小肠梗阻(SBO)。一块3厘米的胆结石位于幽门处,两块(2.3厘米和3厘米)胆结石在空肠中部,其中一块导致孤立的透壁压迫性坏死并随后穿孔。布韦雷综合征是胃出口梗阻(GOO)的一种罕见病因,通过后天性胆囊肠瘘表现出来。我们的患者同时出现了GOO和SBO,并伴有空肠中部穿孔。及时诊断布韦雷综合征至关重要,因为大多数病因需要紧急手术干预。