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背侧保留手术:一种用于背侧塑形和驼峰减少的新改良方法。

Dorsal Preservation Surgery: A Novel Modification for Dorsal Shaping and Hump Reduction.

机构信息

Department of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Liv Hospital, Samsun, Turkey.

出版信息

Aesthet Surg J. 2022 Oct 13;42(11):1252-1261. doi: 10.1093/asj/sjac069.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

A new technique for dorsal preservation rhinoplasty that minimizes recurrent hump deformity is introduced.

OBJECTIVES

The authors sought to present a novel dorsal roof flap (DRF) technique for modifying the nasal hump and dorsum while reducing morbidity.

METHODS

Twenty-two primary and 3 secondary rhinoplasty patients had 1 of 2 types of nasal DRF depending on hump composition. A triangular roof flap was created utilizing 2 incisions from W-point to lateral Keystone junction in cartilaginous humps (cartilaginous DRF) and to the nasion in osseocartilaginous humps (osseocartilaginous DRF). Then, septal strip excisions were conducted to lower the profile followed by nasal base narrowing. The DRF was then lowered to the desired profile line, any excess lateral wall height trimmed, and the DRF sutured to the upper lateral cartilages. Preoperative and postoperative nasolabial and nasoglabellar angles were measured on the photos.

RESULTS

Mean follow-up was 10.3 (standard deviation, 4.41) months (range, 6-20 months). A total 22 humps were V-shape and 3 were S-shape. The composition of the hump was cartilaginous in 5 cases, bone in 7 cases, and combined in 13 cases. A cartilaginous DRF was utilized for the 5 cases with a cartilaginous hump and osseocartilaginous DRF was employed in the other 20 cases. There were no complications observed in the follow-up period and thus no revisions.

CONCLUSIONS

The DRF technique allows preservation of the nasal dorsum and elimination of the dorsal hump while minimizing hump recurrence.

摘要

背景

介绍一种新的背侧保留隆鼻术技术,可最大限度地减少驼峰畸形复发。

目的

作者旨在介绍一种新的鼻背嵴皮瓣(DRF)技术,用于矫正驼峰和鼻背,同时降低发病率。

方法

22 例原发性和 3 例继发性鼻整形患者根据驼峰成分采用 2 种类型的鼻 DRF 之一。在软骨性驼峰中(软骨性 DRF)从 W 点到外侧金钢石交界处创建一个三角形的穹窿皮瓣,在骨软骨性驼峰中(骨软骨性 DRF)到鼻根。然后,进行鼻中隔条切除以降低轮廓,然后缩小鼻基底。然后将 DRF 降低到所需的轮廓线,修剪任何多余的外侧壁高度,并将 DRF 缝合到上外侧软骨上。在照片上测量术前和术后的鼻唇和鼻颏角。

结果

平均随访时间为 10.3 个月(标准差为 4.41 个月)(范围为 6-20 个月)。共有 22 个驼峰呈 V 形,3 个呈 S 形。驼峰的组成在 5 例中为软骨性,在 7 例中为骨性,在 13 例中为混合性。5 例软骨性驼峰采用软骨性 DRF,20 例其他病例采用骨软骨性 DRF。在随访期间没有观察到并发症,因此无需修复。

结论

DRF 技术允许在保留鼻背的同时消除驼峰,并最大限度地减少驼峰复发。

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