胡椒碱通过抑制人结肠癌细胞中的Src/表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)和活性氧来减轻石胆酸刺激的白细胞介素-8。
Piperine Attenuates Lithocholic Acid-Stimulated Interleukin-8 by Suppressing Src/EGFR and Reactive Oxygen Species in Human Colorectal Cancer Cells.
作者信息
Li Shinan, Nguyen Thi Thinh, Ung Trong Thuan, Sah Dhiraj Kumar, Park Seon Young, Lakshmanan Vinoth-Kumar, Jung Young Do
机构信息
Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju 501-190, Korea.
Nanogen Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Joint Stock Company, Ho Chi Minh City 70000, Vietnam.
出版信息
Antioxidants (Basel). 2022 Mar 10;11(3):530. doi: 10.3390/antiox11030530.
Piperine, a natural alkaloidal pungent product present in pepper plants, possesses the properties of anti-inflammatory and anti-metastasis. Lithocholic acid is a monohydroxy-5beta-cholanic acid with an alpha-hydroxy substituent at position 3; it is a secondary bile acid that plays a pivotal role in fat absorption, and has been discovered to mediate colorectal cancer (CRC) cell invasion and migration. However, the effect of piperine on angiogenesis has been poorly investigated. In the current study, we examined the role of piperine on LCA-stimulated angiogenesis by measuring interleukin-8 (IL-8) expression; moreover, we revealed the potential molecular mechanisms in CRC cells. Here, we showed that piperine inhibited LCA-stimulated endothelial EA.hy926 cell angiogenesis in a conditioned medium obtained from colorectal HCT-116 cells. Experiments with an IL-8 neutralizer showed that IL-8 present in the conditioned medium was the major angiogenic factor. Piperine inhibited LCA-stimulated ERK1/2 and AKT via the Src/EGFR-driven ROS signaling pathway in the colorectal cell line (HCT-116). Through mutagenesis and inhibitory studies, we revealed that ERK1/2 acted as an upstream signaling molecule in AP-1 activation, and AKT acted as an upstream signaling molecule in NF-κB activation, which in turn attenuated IL-8 expression. Taken together, we demonstrated that piperine blocked LCA-stimulated IL-8 expression by suppressing Src and EGFR in human CRC HCT-116 cells, thus remarkably attenuating endothelial EA.hy926 cell tube formation.
胡椒碱是胡椒属植物中存在的一种天然生物碱类辛辣产物,具有抗炎和抗转移特性。石胆酸是一种在3位带有α - 羟基取代基的单羟基 - 5β - 胆烷酸;它是一种次级胆汁酸,在脂肪吸收中起关键作用,并且已被发现介导结直肠癌(CRC)细胞的侵袭和迁移。然而,胡椒碱对血管生成的影响研究较少。在本研究中,我们通过测量白细胞介素 - 8(IL - 8)的表达来研究胡椒碱对石胆酸刺激的血管生成的作用;此外,我们揭示了CRC细胞中的潜在分子机制。在此,我们表明胡椒碱在从结肠HCT - 116细胞获得的条件培养基中抑制了石胆酸刺激的内皮EA.hy926细胞血管生成。用IL - 8中和剂进行的实验表明,条件培养基中存在的IL - 8是主要的血管生成因子。胡椒碱通过Src/EGFR驱动的ROS信号通路在结肠癌细胞系(HCT - 116)中抑制石胆酸刺激的ERK1/2和AKT。通过诱变和抑制研究,我们发现ERK1/2在AP - 1激活中作为上游信号分子起作用,而AKT在NF - κB激活中作为上游信号分子起作用,这反过来又减弱了IL - 8的表达。综上所述,我们证明胡椒碱通过抑制人CRC HCT - 116细胞中的Src和EGFR来阻断石胆酸刺激的IL - 8表达,从而显著减弱内皮EA.hy926细胞的管腔形成。