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小儿非霍奇金淋巴瘤的新治疗方法

The New Treatment Methods for Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma in Pediatric Patients.

作者信息

Derebas Justyna, Panuciak Kinga, Margas Mikołaj, Zawitkowska Joanna, Lejman Monika

机构信息

Student Scientific Society, Laboratory of Genetic Diagnostics, Medical University of Lublin, A. Racławickie 1, 20-059 Lublin, Poland.

Department Hematology, Oncology and Transplantology, Medical University of Lublin, A. Racławickie 1, 20-059 Lublin, Poland.

出版信息

Cancers (Basel). 2022 Mar 18;14(6):1569. doi: 10.3390/cancers14061569.

Abstract

One of the most common cancer malignancies is non-Hodgkin lymphoma, whose incidence is nearly 3% of all 36 cancers combined. It is the fourth highest cancer occurrence in children and accounts for 7% of cancers in patients under 20 years of age. Today, the survivability of individuals diagnosed with non-Hodgkin lymphoma varies by about 70%. Chemotherapy, radiation, stem cell transplantation, and immunotherapy have been the main methods of treatment, which have improved outcomes for many oncological patients. However, there is still the need for creation of novel medications for those who are treatment resistant. Additionally, more effective drugs are necessary. This review gathers the latest findings on non-Hodgkin lymphoma treatment options for pediatric patients. Attention will be focused on the most prominent therapies such as monoclonal antibodies, antibody-drug conjugates, chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapy and others.

摘要

最常见的癌症恶性肿瘤之一是非霍奇金淋巴瘤,其发病率占所有36种癌症总和的近3%。它是儿童中第四大高发癌症,占20岁以下患者癌症的7%。如今,被诊断为非霍奇金淋巴瘤的个体的生存率差异约为70%。化疗、放疗、干细胞移植和免疫疗法一直是主要的治疗方法,这些方法改善了许多肿瘤患者的治疗效果。然而,对于那些对治疗有抗性的患者,仍然需要研发新的药物。此外,还需要更有效的药物。本综述收集了小儿患者非霍奇金淋巴瘤治疗选择的最新研究结果。重点将放在最突出的疗法上,如单克隆抗体、抗体药物偶联物、嵌合抗原受体T细胞疗法等。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e135/8945992/93bc16e3fa5c/cancers-14-01569-g001.jpg

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