Link Valentin, Strunz Walter T, Luoma Kimmo
Institut für Theoretische Physik, Technische Universität Dresden, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
Laboratory of Quantum Optics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku, FI-20014 Turun Yliopisto, Finland.
Entropy (Basel). 2022 Feb 28;24(3):352. doi: 10.3390/e24030352.
We study non-Markovian dynamics of an open quantum system system interacting with a nonstationary squeezed bosonic reservoir. We derive exact and approximate descriptions for the open system dynamics. Focusing on the spin boson model, we compare exact dynamics with Redfield theory and a quantum optical master equation for both short and long time dynamics and in non-Markovian and Markov regimes. The squeezing of the bath results in asymptotic oscillations in the stationary state, which are captured faithfully by the Redfield master equation in the case of weak coupling. Furthermore, we find that the bath squeezing direction modifies the effective system-environment coupling strength and, thus, the strength of the dissipation.
我们研究了一个与非平稳压缩玻色子库相互作用的开放量子系统的非马尔可夫动力学。我们推导了开放系统动力学的精确和近似描述。聚焦于自旋玻色子模型,我们在非马尔可夫和马尔可夫区域,针对短时间和长时间动力学,将精确动力学与雷德菲尔德理论以及量子光学主方程进行了比较。库的压缩导致稳态下出现渐近振荡,在弱耦合情况下,雷德菲尔德主方程能如实地捕捉到这些振荡。此外,我们发现库的压缩方向会改变有效的系统 - 环境耦合强度,进而改变耗散强度。