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新冠疫情期间韩国成年人烟草产品使用的主观变化

Subjective Changes in Tobacco Product Use among Korean Adults during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

作者信息

Hwang Jieun

机构信息

College of Health Science, Dankook University, 119, Dandae-ro, Dongnam-gu, Cheonan-si 31116, Chungnam, Korea.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Mar 10;19(6):3272. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19063272.

Abstract

This study explored subjective changes in tobacco product use during the COVID-19 pandemic. The online survey included 828 tobacco product users and was implemented from 20 August to 27 August 2021. Participants were classified based on currently used products (cigarettes, heated tobacco products (HTPs), and e-cigarettes) and categorized as single, dual, or triple users. Subjective changes in product use over the past year were designated as "no chang", "increase", or "decreased". Single use was most common, as reported by 447 participants (male 249, female 198), while 283 (male 164, female 119) and 98 (male 59, female 39) participants reported dual and triple use, respectively. Age, income, and triple use were associated with increased cigarette use, whereas living with family was associated with decreased use. Gender, age, income, and triple use were associated with the changed use of HTPs. No factors were significantly associated with an increase in e-cigarette use, whereas age and income were associated with decreased use. Similar to many COVID-19-related changes in cultural, social, and economic aspects of life, users' patterns of tobacco product use have also changed. Increasing tobacco product taxes, effective messaging, and customized cessation services might help prevent or limit tobacco product usage.

摘要

本研究探讨了新冠疫情期间烟草制品使用的主观变化。在线调查涵盖了828名烟草制品使用者,于2021年8月20日至27日开展。参与者根据当前使用的产品(香烟、加热烟草制品和电子烟)进行分类,并分为单一、双重或三重使用者。过去一年中产品使用的主观变化被指定为“无变化”、“增加”或“减少”。单一使用最为常见,447名参与者(男性249名,女性198名)报告了这种情况,而分别有283名(男性164名,女性119名)和98名(男性59名,女性39名)参与者报告了双重使用和三重使用。年龄、收入和三重使用与香烟使用增加有关,而与家人同住则与使用减少有关。性别、年龄、收入和三重使用与加热烟草制品使用的变化有关。没有因素与电子烟使用增加显著相关,而年龄和收入与使用减少有关。与生活中许多与新冠疫情相关的文化、社会和经济方面的变化类似,烟草制品使用者的使用模式也发生了变化。提高烟草制品税、有效的宣传信息和定制的戒烟服务可能有助于预防或限制烟草制品的使用。

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