Đogaš Zoran, Lušić Kalcina Linda, Pavlinac Dodig Ivana, Demirović Sijana, Madirazza Katarina, Valić Maja, Pecotić Renata
Zoran Đogaš, Department of Neuroscience, University of Split School of Medicine, Šoltanska 2, 21000 Split, Croatia,
Croat Med J. 2020 Aug 31;61(4):309-318. doi: 10.3325/cmj.2020.61.309.
To investigate the effect of the coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) lockdown on lifestyle behaviors and mood changes in the Croatian general population.
During ten days of the COVID-19 lockdown in Croatia, 3027 respondents (70.3% female) from the general population completed an online, self-report questionnaire. Demographic data and data on lifestyle habits and mood changes before and during the COVID-19 lockdown were collected.
A total of 95.64% of respondents reported to follow most or all restrictions, with female sex (P<0.001) and higher education level (P<0.001) being associated with higher restriction compliance. Women smoked an increased number of cigarettes (P<0.001). The proportion of respondents of both sexes who did not drink or drank 7 drinks per week or more increased (P<0.001). Women also reported lower frequency (P=0.001) and duration of physical exercise (P<0.001). In total, 30.7% of respondents gained weight, with female sex (OR, 2.726) and higher BMI (OR, 1.116; both P<0.001) being associated with an increased likelihood of gaining weight. Both men and women felt more frequently afraid (P<0.001), discouraged (P<0.001), and sad (P<0.001).
Public health authorities should promote the adoption of healthy lifestyles in order to reduce long-term negative effects of the lockdown.
调查2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）封锁措施对克罗地亚普通人群生活方式行为及情绪变化的影响。
在克罗地亚实施COVID-19封锁措施的十天内，3027名普通人群的受访者（70.3%为女性）完成了一份在线自我报告问卷。收集了人口统计学数据以及COVID-19封锁措施实施前后的生活习惯和情绪变化数据。
共有95.64%的受访者表示遵守了大部分或全部限制措施，女性（P<0.001）和高学历（P<0.001）与更高的限制措施遵守率相关。女性吸烟量增加（P<0.001）。不饮酒或每周饮酒7杯及以上的男女受访者比例增加（P<0.001）。女性报告的体育锻炼频率（P=0.001）和时长（P<0.001）也较低。总计30.7%的受访者体重增加，女性（比值比，2.726）和更高的体重指数（比值比，1.116；均P<0.001）与体重增加的可能性增加相关。男性和女性感到恐惧（P<0.001）、气馁（P<0.001）和悲伤（P<0.001）的频率均更高。
公共卫生当局应促进健康生活方式的养成，以减少封锁措施带来的长期负面影响。
