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三环酯/偶氮甲碱材料的实验与理论研究

Experimental and Theoretical Investigations of Three-Ring Ester/Azomethine Materials.

作者信息

Alamro Fowzia S, Al-Kadhi Nada S, Gomha Sobhi M, Popoola Saheed A, Khushaim Muna S, Alhaddad Omaima A, Ahmed Hoda A

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia.

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah 42351, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2022 Mar 21;15(6):2312. doi: 10.3390/ma15062312.

Abstract

New three-ring ester/azomethine homologues series, (E)-4-((4-hydroxybenzylidene)amino)phenyl 4-(alkoxy)benzoate , were prepared and their properties were investigated experimentally and theoretically. FT-IR, NMR, and elemental analyses were used to confirm the chemical structures of the synthesized compounds. The mesomorphic activities of the planned homologues were evaluated using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and polarized optical microscopy. All of the homologous examined were found to have non-mesomorphic properties. Theoretical calculations using the density functional theory (DFT) were used to validate the experimental data and determine the most stable conformation of the synthesized compounds. All calculated conformers' thermal properties, dipole moments, and polarizability were discussed. The results show that the terminal alkoxy chain length affects the thermal parameters of the conformers. The correlations between these parameters' values and the conformer type were demonstrated. The base component was expected to be in two conformers according to the orientation of the N atom of imine-linkage. DFT calculations revealed the more probable of the two possible conformers, and the incorporation of the alkoxy terminal chain in one position affect its geometrical and mesomerphic characteristics.

摘要

制备了新型三环酯/偶氮甲碱同系物系列,即(E)-4-((4-羟基亚苄基)氨基)苯基4-(烷氧基)苯甲酸酯,并对其性质进行了实验和理论研究。采用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、核磁共振(NMR)和元素分析来确认合成化合物的化学结构。使用差示扫描量热法(DSC)和偏光显微镜评估了所设计同系物的介晶活性。发现所有检测的同系物都具有非介晶性质。使用密度泛函理论(DFT)进行理论计算,以验证实验数据并确定合成化合物的最稳定构象。讨论了所有计算构象体的热性质、偶极矩和极化率。结果表明,末端烷氧基链长度影响构象体的热参数。证明了这些参数值与构象体类型之间的相关性。根据亚胺键中N原子的取向,基础组分预计存在两种构象体。DFT计算揭示了两种可能构象体中更可能的一种,并且烷氧基末端链在一个位置的引入影响其几何和介晶特性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/73e4/8949326/97e79c055b68/materials-15-02312-g001.jpg

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