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某些新合成的芳基腙噻唑与单克隆抗体偶联物的抗皮肤真菌活性。

Antidermatophytic activity of some newly synthesized arylhydrazonothiazoles conjugated with monoclonal antibody.

机构信息

Botany & Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt.

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2020 Nov 30;10(1):20863. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-77829-x.

Abstract

A new series of 5-arylhydrazonothiazole derivatives 5a-d has been synthesized, elucidated, and evaluated for their antidermatophytic activity. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC) of the newly synthesized products were investigated against 18 dermatophyte fungal isolates related to Epidermophyton floccosum, Microsporum canis, and Trichophyton rubrum. The morphological alterations induced by the synthesized derivatives singly or conjugated with the monoclonal antibody were examined on spores of T. rubrum using a scanning electron microscope. The efficacy of synthesized derivative 5a applied at its respective MFC alone or conjugated with anti-dermatophyte monoclonal antibody 0014 in skin infection treatment of guinea pigs due to inoculation with one of the examined dermatophytes, in comparison with fluconazole as standard reference drug was evaluated. In an in vivo experiment, the efficiency of 5a derivative conjugated with the antibody induced 100% healing after 45 days in the case of T. rubrum and M. canis-infected guinea pigs.

摘要

已经合成、阐明并评估了一系列新的 5-芳基腙噻唑衍生物 5a-d,以研究它们的抗皮肤真菌活性。对与絮状表皮癣菌、犬小孢子菌和红色毛癣菌有关的 18 种皮肤真菌分离株进行了新合成产物的最低抑菌浓度(MIC)和最低杀菌浓度(MFC)的测定。使用扫描电子显微镜检查了合成衍生物单独或与单克隆抗体结合后对红色毛癣菌孢子引起的形态变化。评估了在豚鼠皮肤感染试验中,单独应用其各自 MFC 的合成衍生物 5a 或与抗皮肤真菌单克隆抗体 0014 结合的效果,与氟康唑作为标准参考药物进行比较。在体内实验中,在感染了上述皮肤真菌之一的豚鼠中,与抗体结合的 5a 衍生物在 45 天后诱导 100%的愈合。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e0ed/7704675/ff0c55f03518/41598_2020_77829_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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