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豌豆淀粉/ε-聚赖氨酸复合膜的制备与性能

Preparation and Properties of Pea Starch/ε-Polylysine Composite Films.

作者信息

Yu Zuolong, Gong Deping, Han Chao, Wei Yunxiao, Fu Changchun, Xu Xuejiao, Lu Youri

机构信息

Biology and Environmental Engineering College, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou 310015, China.

School of Innovation & Entrepreneurship, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou 310015, China.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2022 Mar 21;15(6):2327. doi: 10.3390/ma15062327.

Abstract

The composite films comprising pea starch (St) and ε-polylysine (PL) as the matrix and glycerol and sodium alginate as the plasticizers were investigated. The rheological properties, mechanical properties, Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy, water vapor permeability (WVP), oil permeability, microstructure, thermogravimetry (TGA), and antimicrobial properties of the composite films were analyzed. The properties of the composite films with different mass ratios of St/PL varied significantly. First, the five film solutions were different pseudoplastic fluids. Additionally, as the mass ratio of PL increased, the tensile strength of the blends decreased from 9.49 to 0.14 MPa, the fracture elongation increased from 38.41 to 174.03%, the WVP increased, and the oil resistance decreased substantially. The films with a broad range of St/PL ratios were highly soluble; however, the solubility of the film with a St/PL ratio of 2:8 was reduced. Lastly, the inhibition of , , and yeast by the films increased with increasing mass ratios of PL, and the inhibition of was the strongest.

摘要

对以豌豆淀粉(St)和ε-聚赖氨酸(PL)为基质、甘油和海藻酸钠为增塑剂的复合薄膜进行了研究。分析了复合薄膜的流变性能、力学性能、傅里叶变换红外光谱、水蒸气透过率(WVP)、透油性、微观结构、热重分析(TGA)和抗菌性能。不同质量比的St/PL复合薄膜的性能差异显著。首先,五种薄膜溶液均为不同的假塑性流体。此外,随着PL质量比的增加,共混物的拉伸强度从9.49MPa降至0.14MPa,断裂伸长率从38.41%增至174.03%,WVP增加,耐油性大幅下降。宽范围St/PL比的薄膜具有高溶解性;然而,St/PL比为2:8的薄膜的溶解性降低。最后,薄膜对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和酵母菌的抑制作用随PL质量比的增加而增强,对大肠杆菌的抑制作用最强。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bfda/8954224/bfd53d28554c/materials-15-02327-g001.jpg

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