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考虑辐射和热流效应时,通过具有广义微通道壁的旋转介质中纳米材料蠕动流的熵产生分析

Entropy Generation Analysis of Peristaltic Flow of Nanomaterial in a Rotating Medium through Generalized Complaint Walls of Micro-Channel with Radiation and Heat Flux Effects.

作者信息

Ali Aamir, Sajid Mehak, Anjum Hafiz Junaid, Awais Muhammad, Nisar Kottakkaran Sooppy, Saleel C Ahamed

机构信息

Department of Mathematics, Attock Campus, COMSATS University Islamabad, Kamra Road, Attock 43600, Pakistan.

Department of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Park Road, Chak Shehzad, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.

出版信息

Micromachines (Basel). 2022 Feb 26;13(3):375. doi: 10.3390/mi13030375.

Abstract

This study discusses entropy generation analysis for a peristaltic flow in a rotating medium with generalized complaint walls. The goal of the current analysis is to understand the fluid flow phenomena particular to micro devices. Nano materials with a size less than 100 nm have applications in micro heat exchangers to cool electronic circuits, blood analyzers, biological cell separations, etc. For this study, we considered the effects of radiation, viscous dissipation and heat flux on the flow of nanomaterial inside a cylindrical micro-channel. To investigate the slip effects on the flow, the second order slip condition for axial velocity, the first order slip condition for secondary velocity and the thermal slip conditions were used. The flow was governed by partial differential equations (PDE's), which were turned into a system of coupled ordinary differential equations (ODE's) that were highly non-linear and numerically solved using the NDSolve command in Mathematica. The impacts of different involved parameters on the flow field were investigated with the aid of graphical illustrations. Entropy generation and the Bejan number were given special attention, and it was found that they decreased as the Hartman number, rotation, and radiation parameters increased.

摘要

本研究讨论了具有广义粘性壁的旋转介质中蠕动流的熵产生分析。当前分析的目的是了解微器件特有的流体流动现象。尺寸小于100纳米的纳米材料可应用于微热交换器,用于冷却电子电路、血液分析仪、生物细胞分离等。在本研究中,我们考虑了辐射、粘性耗散和热通量对圆柱形微通道内纳米材料流动的影响。为了研究滑移对流动的影响,使用了轴向速度的二阶滑移条件、二次速度的一阶滑移条件和热滑移条件。流动由偏微分方程(PDE)控制,这些方程被转化为一个耦合常微分方程(ODE)系统,该系统高度非线性,并使用Mathematica中的NDSolve命令进行数值求解。借助图形说明研究了不同相关参数对流场的影响。特别关注了熵产生和贝扬数,发现它们随着哈特曼数、旋转和辐射参数的增加而减小。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6057/8949545/562369a27b29/micromachines-13-00375-g001.jpg

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