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国际美西律与安慰剂抗心律失常冠状动脉试验(IMPACT):II. 24小时心电图结果。IMPACT研究小组

International Mexiletine and Placebo Antiarrhythmic Coronary Trial (IMPACT): II. Results from 24-hour electrocardiograms. IMPACT Research Group.

出版信息

Eur Heart J. 1986 Sep;7(9):749-59.

PMID:3533546
Abstract

The sustained release form of mexiletine (Mexitil-Perlongets), 360 mg b.i.d., was evaluated for antiarrhythmic efficacy in a double-blind placebo trial in 630 patients with recent documented myocardial infarction. The drug was effective in reducing the occurrence of complex forms of ventricular arrhythmias as well as frequent premature ventricular complexes during the first four months of treatment. In addition, a favourable trend in antiarrhythmic efficacy of the drug was observed after 12 months of treatment, but this was not statistically significant. The data from this study suggest that mexiletine was as effective in preventing the occurrence of frequent or complex cardiac arrhythmias as in reducing such arrhythmias present during the first four months following acute myocardial infarction. Mortality was higher in the mexiletine group (7.6%) than in the placebo group (4.8%), although the difference was not statistically significant.

摘要

在一项针对630例近期有心肌梗死记录患者的双盲安慰剂试验中,对美西律缓释剂型(慢心律-佩龙酯)每日两次、每次360毫克的抗心律失常疗效进行了评估。在治疗的前四个月,该药物在减少复杂形式室性心律失常以及频发室性早搏的发生方面有效。此外,治疗12个月后观察到该药物抗心律失常疗效有良好趋势,但这在统计学上不显著。这项研究的数据表明,美西律在预防频发或复杂心律失常的发生方面与在减少急性心肌梗死后头四个月出现的此类心律失常方面同样有效。美西律组的死亡率(7.6%)高于安慰剂组(4.8%),尽管差异无统计学意义。

相似文献

1
International Mexiletine and Placebo Antiarrhythmic Coronary Trial (IMPACT): II. Results from 24-hour electrocardiograms. IMPACT Research Group.国际美西律与安慰剂抗心律失常冠状动脉试验(IMPACT):II. 24小时心电图结果。IMPACT研究小组
Eur Heart J. 1986 Sep;7(9):749-59.
2
[Treatment of ventricular arrhythmias after acute myocardial infarct with procaine amide and mexiletine].
Adv Clin Pharmacol. 1978;16:59-70.
3
[Anti-arrhythmia effectiveness and tolerance of retard in comparison with standard mexiletine].[与标准美西律相比,缓释制剂的抗心律失常有效性及耐受性]
Z Kardiol. 1987 Aug;76(8):501-6.
4
International mexiletine and placebo antiarrhythmic coronary trial: I. Report on arrhythmia and other findings. Impact Research Group.
J Am Coll Cardiol. 1984 Dec;4(6):1148-63. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(84)80133-3.
5
Efficacy of mexiletine in chronic ventricular arrhythmias: a multicentre double-blind medium-term trial.
Int J Clin Pharmacol Res. 1989;9(4):269-75.
6
Evaluation of the antiarrhythmic efficacy of mexiletine in patients with chronic ventricular arrhythmias.
Acta Cardiol Suppl. 1980(25):121-5.
7
Mexiletine in the treatment of ventricular arrhythmias.美西律治疗室性心律失常
Acta Cardiol Suppl. 1980(25):127-35.
8
[Mexiletine in patients with progressive infarction and reduced ventricular function: anti-arrhythmic efficacy and hemodynamic effects].[美西律在进行性心肌梗死和心室功能减退患者中的应用:抗心律失常疗效及血流动力学效应]
G Ital Cardiol. 1990 Jun;20(6):569-75.
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Clinical antiarrhythmic efficacy of mexiletine: a review.美西律的临床抗心律失常疗效:综述
Acta Cardiol Suppl. 1980(25):111-20.
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Prophylactic use of mexiletine in the elderly with acute myocardial infarction.美西律在老年急性心肌梗死患者中的预防性应用。
J Assoc Physicians India. 1990 Feb;38(2):144-7.

引用本文的文献

1
Management of ventricular tachycardia in heart failure.心力衰竭中室性心动过速的管理
Methodist Debakey Cardiovasc J. 2013 Jan-Mar;9(1):20-5. doi: 10.14797/mdcj-9-1-20.
2
Mexiletine. A review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties, and therapeutic use in the treatment of arrhythmias.美西律。对其药效学和药代动力学特性以及在心律失常治疗中的治疗用途的综述。
Drugs. 1990 Sep;40(3):374-411. doi: 10.2165/00003495-199040030-00005.