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成人半面短小畸形伴腭裂治疗中气道管理的挑战:有哪些需要注意的?

Airway challenges in an adult with hemifacial microsomia along with neglected cleft palate: what to expect?

机构信息

Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, All India Institute of Medical Sciences-Jodhpur, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India

Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, All India Institute of Medical Sciences-Jodhpur, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2022 Mar 25;15(3):e247858. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2021-247858.

Abstract

A female patient in her early 20s, with a known diagnosis of hemifacial microsomia (unilateral microtia and mandibular hypoplasia) accompanied with an unoperated cleft palate, came for an infected mandibular distraction plate removal. The anticipated difficult airway and lack of enough literature about what to expect in such a scenario, along with the psychological impact on the patient, made this case challenging and thought-provoking. Inability to perform the awake tracheal intubation because of the uncooperative patient, along with the difficult fibreoptic owing to narrowed nostrils, offered an extra set of challenges.

摘要

一位 20 岁出头的女性患者,已知患有单侧颜面裂(单侧小耳和下颌骨发育不良)伴未手术腭裂,前来取出感染的下颌骨牵引板。由于患者不配合,无法进行清醒气管插管,加上由于鼻孔狭窄导致纤维光学镜检查困难,这给手术带来了额外的挑战。此外,预计会出现困难气道,而且这种情况下的预期情况相关文献也不足,再加上对患者的心理影响,使得这个病例极具挑战性和发人深省。

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