Moulton Kieran Lane
Department of Health and Social Science (Centre for Appearance Research), University of the West of England, Bristol, UK.
Psychol Health Med. 2023 Feb;28(2):540-547. doi: 10.1080/13548506.2022.2057556. Epub 2022 Mar 28.
Research surrounding the use of decorative tattooing by non-medical professional tattooists as a form of scar camouflage or decoration is limited. This study provides critical and deepening insights into tattoo artists' experiences of tattooing scars, to help inform a more in-depth understanding of its uses from a health and wellbeing perspective. Specifically, it aimed to explore qualitatively, the different methods and techniques used by non-medical tattoo professionals to cover up or decorate scars, which can have a psychological impact on those affected. Six tattoo artists from legitimate UK based studios were identified through snowballing and purposive sampling methods. Data collection involved semi-structured telephone interviews. The data was then transcribed, and thematic analysis was then performed. Five themes were identified: Personal Opinion of Scar Camouflage Tattooing, Tattooing Methods, Scars and Tattooing Risks, Positive Impact, and Understanding of Customer Experience. These themes were then broken down into more specific sub-themes. The discussion considers these findings in relation to theory and existing literature, for example, around understanding of role, and makes recommendations for future study in this field.
关于非医学专业纹身师将装饰性纹身作为疤痕伪装或装饰形式的研究有限。本研究深入且批判性地洞察了纹身艺术家纹身疤痕的经历,以从健康和福祉角度更深入地理解其用途。具体而言,其旨在定性探索非医学纹身专业人员用于遮盖或装饰疤痕的不同方法和技巧,这些疤痕会对受影响者产生心理影响。通过滚雪球和目的抽样方法,从英国合法工作室中确定了六位纹身艺术家。数据收集采用半结构化电话访谈。然后对数据进行转录,并进行主题分析。确定了五个主题:对疤痕伪装纹身的个人看法、纹身方法、疤痕与纹身风险、积极影响以及对客户体验的理解。这些主题随后被细分为更具体的子主题。讨论将这些发现与理论和现有文献相关联进行考量,例如围绕角色理解,并为该领域的未来研究提出建议。