Saraf Udit, Chandarana Mitesh, Divya K P, Krishnan Syam
Department of Neurology, Comprehensive Care Centre for Movement Disorders, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum, Kerala, India.
Ann Indian Acad Neurol. 2022 Jan-Feb;25(1):26-34. doi: 10.4103/aian.aian_242_21. Epub 2021 Oct 22.
Oromandibular dystonia (OMD) is a clinical problem which is commonly encountered in the practice of movement disorders. OMD results from a variety of genetic and acquired etiologies and can occur as an isolated manifestation, or as part of an isolated generalized or a combined dystonia syndrome. There are only very few systematic reviews on this condition which often causes significant disability. We review here the etiology, clinical features, diagnostic approach and management of OMD.
口下颌肌张力障碍(OMD)是运动障碍临床实践中常见的一个问题。OMD由多种遗传和后天病因引起,可作为孤立表现出现,或作为孤立性全身性或合并性肌张力障碍综合征的一部分出现。关于这种常导致严重残疾的病症,仅有极少数系统综述。我们在此综述OMD的病因、临床特征、诊断方法及治疗。