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法匹拉韦用于治疗COVID-19感染继发的巩膜、指甲和牙齿荧光。

Fluorescence in the Sclera, Nails, and Teeth Secondary to Favipiravir Use for COVID-19 Infections.

作者信息

Durmaz Emel Öztürk, Demircioğlu Deniz

机构信息

Drs. Durmaz and Demircioğlu are with the Acıbadem University School of Medicine in İstanbul, Turkey.

出版信息

J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2022 Mar;15(3):35-37.

Abstract

Favipiravir, an antiviral agent originally used for influenza infections, has become popular due to its beneficial signals in coronavirus disease. It is currently used in some countries within COVID-19 treatment protocols. This is an initial report of favipiravir-related fluorescence observed in three healthcare providers working in the same ward in our hospital. All three individuals had been diagnosed with COVID-19 two months earlier and were treated with favipiravir. None of the three individuals received hydroxychloroquine or tetracyclines. Wood's light examination led to an incidental discovery of favipiravir-induced fluorescence involving the sclera, nails, and teeth. In all patients, white linear, square, and band-like specks of fluorescence were noticed on the sclera of both eyes, some teeth, and the proximal part of all fingernails and toenails. Exposure of the eyes to the Wood's light was for a brief duration of 3 to 5 seconds during examination and photodocumentation. Favipiravir might cause bright white fluorescence of nails, sclera, and teeth, detectable by Wood's light even two months after its cessation.

摘要

法匹拉韦是一种最初用于治疗流感感染的抗病毒药物,因其在冠状病毒病中的有益信号而受到关注。目前,它已被纳入一些国家的新冠肺炎治疗方案。本文首次报道了在我院同一病房工作的三名医护人员身上观察到与法匹拉韦相关的荧光现象。这三名患者均在两个月前被诊断为新冠肺炎,并接受了法匹拉韦治疗。他们均未接受羟氯喹或四环素治疗。伍德灯检查意外发现,三名患者的巩膜、指甲和牙齿出现了法匹拉韦诱导的荧光。在所有患者中,双眼巩膜、部分牙齿以及所有手指甲和脚趾甲近端均可见白色线状、方形和带状荧光斑点。在检查和拍照过程中,眼睛接受伍德灯照射的时间较短,仅3至5秒。即使在停药两个月后,伍德灯仍可检测到法匹拉韦可能导致的指甲、巩膜和牙齿发出亮白色荧光。

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