Suppr超能文献

迈向美国移民健康的新标准。

Toward a new standard of health for immigrants in the United States.

作者信息

Park Jin K, Chokshi Dave A

机构信息

Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, New York, NY 10013, USA.

出版信息

Lancet Reg Health Am. 2022 Jun;10:100238. doi: 10.1016/j.lana.2022.100238. Epub 2022 Mar 19.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused massive disruptions in social life, created significant morbidity and mortality, and has exacerbated pre-existing disparities in health and welfare. In the United States, the pandemic has also catalyzed debate regarding how our health and social services infrastructure can be improved and bolstered going forward. An important part of these discussions revolves around the vulnerability experienced by immigrant populations during the pandemic. However, the debate has too often left unquestioned what fundamental standard of health is owed to immigrants. Here, we offer a set of proposals that can chart a course for a new standard of health for immigrants in the US, some of which, as a matter of statute, can ensure that the health of immigrant populations is not contingent on the policy prerogatives of various governmental administrations. Though these proposals would establish a novel standard for immigrant health, we argue that a broader approach is needed-encompassing local, state, and federal initiatives-to ensure that all members of society are provided fundamental resources and social support.

摘要

新冠疫情给社会生活带来了巨大破坏,造成了大量发病和死亡,并加剧了现有的健康和福利差距。在美国,这场疫情还引发了关于如何改进和加强我们的健康和社会服务基础设施的辩论。这些讨论的一个重要部分围绕着移民群体在疫情期间所经历的脆弱性。然而,辩论往往没有质疑应该给予移民什么样的基本健康标准。在此,我们提出了一系列建议,可为美国移民的新健康标准指明方向,其中一些建议,根据法规,可以确保移民群体的健康不取决于各政府行政部门的政策特权。尽管这些建议将为移民健康确立一个新的标准,但我们认为需要一种更广泛的方法——包括地方、州和联邦层面的举措——以确保社会所有成员都能获得基本资源和社会支持。

相似文献

1
Toward a new standard of health for immigrants in the United States.
Lancet Reg Health Am. 2022 Jun;10:100238. doi: 10.1016/j.lana.2022.100238. Epub 2022 Mar 19.
2
Immigration and migration in America: social impact and social response.
Int Migr. 1988 Dec;26(4):441-52. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2435.1988.tb00663.x.
4
The living arrangements of children of immigrants.
Future Child. 2011 Spring;21(1):43-70. doi: 10.1353/foc.2011.0003.
5
Impact of anti-immigrant rhetoric and policies on frontline health and social service providers in Southeast Michigan, U.S.A.
Health Soc Care Community. 2020 Nov;28(6):2004-2012. doi: 10.1111/hsc.13012. Epub 2020 May 27.
6
A Scoping Review of Literature About Mental Health and Well-Being Among Immigrant Communities in the United States.
Health Promot Pract. 2021 Mar;22(2):181-192. doi: 10.1177/1524839920942511. Epub 2020 Jul 30.
7
Immigrant health: legal tools/legal barriers.
J Law Med Ethics. 2002 Fall;30(3 Suppl):189-96.
8
Immigrant Health in the United States: A Trajectory Toward Change.
J Transcult Nurs. 2016 Nov;27(6):611-626. doi: 10.1177/1043659616672534.
9
Pathogenic Policy: Immigrant Policing, Fear, and Parallel Medical Systems in the US South.
Med Anthropol. 2017 May-Jun;36(4):396-410. doi: 10.1080/01459740.2016.1259621. Epub 2016 Nov 16.
10

本文引用的文献

1
Immigrant Communities and COVID-19: Strengthening the Public Health Response.
Am J Public Health. 2021 Oct;111(S3):S224-S231. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2021.306433.
2
The Invisibility of Asian Americans in COVID-19 Data, Reporting, and Relief.
Am J Bioeth. 2021 Mar;21(3):100-102. doi: 10.1080/15265161.2020.1870767.
3
The Novel Coronavirus and Undocumented Farmworkers in the United States.
New Solut. 2021 May;31(1):9-15. doi: 10.1177/1048291121989000. Epub 2021 Jan 31.
4
Migrant workers, essential work, and COVID-19.
Am J Ind Med. 2021 Feb;64(2):73-77. doi: 10.1002/ajim.23209. Epub 2020 Dec 23.
5
An Integrative Total Worker Health Framework for Keeping Workers Safe and Healthy During the COVID-19 Pandemic.
Hum Factors. 2020 Aug;62(5):689-696. doi: 10.1177/0018720820932699. Epub 2020 Jun 9.
6
The plight of essential workers during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Lancet. 2020 May 23;395(10237):1587. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31200-9.
7
Moving to Action on Place-Based Health.
JAMA. 2020 Feb 25;323(8):698-699. doi: 10.1001/jama.2019.22153.
8
Challenges for immigrant health in the USA-the road to crisis.
Lancet. 2019 May 25;393(10186):2168-2174. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)30035-2. Epub 2019 Apr 10.
9
The "Public Charge" Proposal and Public Health: Implications for Patients and Clinicians.
JAMA. 2018 Nov 27;320(20):2075-2076. doi: 10.1001/jama.2018.16391.
10
Care for Undocumented Immigrants - Rethinking State Flexibility in Medicaid Waivers.
N Engl J Med. 2018 May 3;378(18):1661-1663. doi: 10.1056/NEJMp1801871.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验