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探索农村纵向综合实习中,由原住民社区控制的医疗服务提供的学习环境。

Exploring the learning environment afforded by an Aboriginal Community Controlled Health service in a rural longitudinal integrated clerkship.

机构信息

Rural Medical Education Australia, Toowoomba, QLD, Australia.

School of Medicine and Dentistry, Griffith University Gold Coast Campus, QLD, Australia.

出版信息

Educ Prim Care. 2022 Jul;33(4):214-220. doi: 10.1080/14739879.2022.2054371. Epub 2022 Mar 27.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Despite the extensive literature regarding longitudinal integrated clerkships (LICs), there is very little evidence about this model in non-traditional settings, such as Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organisations (ACCHOs). This study explored the key elements of the learning experience in a rural LIC programme, within an ACCHO from the perspective of multiple stakeholders including medical students, the general practice supervisory team, Aboriginal health workers (AHWs) and cultural mentors.

METHODS

The study was conducted using a qualitative case-study design. Participants included Year 3 medical students and the health care team (general practitioners, practice nurse, AHWs, and a practice manager in the role of cultural mentor) from an ACCHO in regional Queensland. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews and analysed using inductive thematic analysis.

RESULTS

Three key features were identified within the learning experience of students undertaking an LIC in the ACCHO setting. This study showed it was a safe context for learners to learn about 'culturally safe practice', 'putting relationships at the centre', and to 'try new things', reinforcing ACCHO as an invaluable site for learning.

CONCLUSION

The extended clinical placement in an ACCHO setting afforded an increase in the number of opportunities to develop students' cultural safety, communication skills and relationships with patients and the supervisory team, including AHWs and cultural mentors.

摘要

目的

尽管有大量关于纵向综合实习(LIC)的文献,但在非传统环境中,例如在原住民社区控制的医疗组织(ACCHOs)中,几乎没有关于这种模式的证据。本研究从医学生、全科医生监督团队、原住民卫生工作者(AHWs)和文化导师等多个利益相关者的角度,探讨了农村 LIC 项目中学习体验的关键要素,该项目在原住民社区控制的医疗组织中进行。

方法

该研究采用定性案例研究设计。参与者包括昆士兰州农村地区的原住民社区控制的医疗组织中,正在进行第三年医学学习的医学生以及医疗保健团队(全科医生、执业护士、原住民卫生工作者和在实践中担任文化导师的实践经理)。通过半结构化访谈收集数据,并使用归纳主题分析进行分析。

结果

在原住民社区控制的医疗组织中的 LIC 学习经历中,确定了三个关键特征。这项研究表明,对于学习者来说,这是一个安全的环境,可以学习“文化安全实践”、“以关系为中心”和“尝试新事物”,这进一步强化了原住民社区控制的医疗组织作为学习的宝贵场所的地位。

结论

在原住民社区控制的医疗组织中进行的延长临床实习为学生提供了更多机会,以发展他们的文化安全性、沟通技巧和与患者以及监督团队的关系,包括原住民卫生工作者和文化导师。

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