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F + CHCHCl多通道反应的特定振动模式动力学

Vibrational mode-specific dynamics of the F + CHCHCl multi-channel reaction.

作者信息

Tajti Viktor, Czakó Gábor

机构信息

MTA-SZTE Lendület Computational Reaction Dynamics Research Group, Interdisciplinary Excellence Centre and Department of Physical Chemistry and Materials Science, Institute of Chemistry, University of Szeged, Rerrich Béla tér 1, Szeged H-6720, Hungary.

出版信息

Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2022 Apr 6;24(14):8166-8181. doi: 10.1039/d2cp00685e.

Abstract

We investigate the mode-specific dynamics of the ground-state, C-Cl stretching (), CH wagging (), sym-CH stretching (), and sym-CH stretching () excited F + CHCHCl( = 0, 1) [ = 10, 7, 1, 3] → Cl + CHCHF (S2), HF + CHCHCl, FH⋯Cl + CH, and Cl + HF + CH (E2) reactions using a full-dimensional high-level analytical global potential energy surface and the quasi-classical trajectory method. Excitation of the C-Cl stretching, CH stretching, and CH/CH stretching modes enhances the S2, proton abstraction, and FH⋯Cl and E2 channels, respectively. -E2 dominates over -E2 (kinetic -E2 preference) and the thermodynamically-favored S2 (wider reactive -E2 attack angle range). The direct (a) S2, (b) proton abstraction, (c) FH⋯Cl + CH, (d) -E2, and (e) -E2 channels proceed with (a) back-side/backward, (b) isotropic/forward, (c) side-on/forward, (d) front-side/forward, and (e) back-side/forward attack/scattering, respectively. The HF products are vibrationally cold, especially for proton abstraction, and their rotational excitation increases for proton abstraction, -E2, and -E2, in order. Product internal-energy and mode-specific vibrational distributions show that CHCHF is internally hot with significant C-F stretching and CH wagging excitations, whereas CH is colder. One-dimensional Gaussian binning technique is proved to solve the normal mode analysis failure caused by methyl internal rotation.

摘要

我们使用全维高水平解析全局势能面和准经典轨迹方法,研究了基态、C-Cl伸缩振动()、CH摇摆振动()、对称-CH伸缩振动()和对称-CH伸缩振动()激发的F + CHCHCl( = 0, 1) [ = 10, 7, 1, 3] → Cl + CHCHF (S2)、HF + CHCHCl、FH⋯Cl + CH和Cl + HF + CH (E2)反应的模式特定动力学。C-Cl伸缩振动、CH伸缩振动和CH/CH伸缩振动模式的激发分别增强了S2、质子抽取以及FH⋯Cl和E2通道。-E2比-E2(动力学-E2偏好)和热力学上有利的S2(更宽的反应-E2攻击角范围)占主导。直接的(a)S2、(b)质子抽取、(c)FH⋯Cl + CH、(d)-E2和(e)-E2通道分别以(a)背面/向后、(b)各向同性/向前、(c)侧向/向前、(d)正面/向前和(e)背面/向前攻击/散射的方式进行。HF产物的振动温度较低,特别是对于质子抽取而言,并且它们的转动激发依次在质子抽取、-E2和-E2过程中增加。产物的内能和模式特定的振动分布表明,CHCHF内部能量较高,具有显著的C-F伸缩振动和CH摇摆振动激发,而CH的能量较低。一维高斯分箱技术被证明可以解决由甲基内旋转引起的简正模式分析失败问题。

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