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由聚合物负载的烯丙基甘氨酸合成多环四氢异喹啉和四氢苯并[]氮杂卓

Synthesis of Polycyclic Tetrahydroisoquinolines and Tetrahydrobenzo[]azepines from Polymer-Supported Allylglycine.

作者信息

Králová Petra, Soural Miroslav

机构信息

Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, 771 46 Olomouc, Czech Republic.

Institute of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacký University, Hněvotínská 5, 779 00 Olomouc, Czech Republic.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2022 Apr 15;87(8):5242-5256. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00039. Epub 2022 Mar 28.

Abstract

Herein, we report a multistep synthesis of polycyclic tetrahydroisoquinolines and tetrahydrobenzo[]azepines starting from Wang resin-immobilized allylglycine. After sulfonylation with 2/4-nitrobenzenesulfonyl chlorides, Mitsunobu alkylation with various phenylalkynols yielded the corresponding (phenylprop-2-yn-1-yl)-sulfonamides. "Interior" ring-closure enyne metathesis (RCEM) using a Grubbs catalyst second generation (Ru2) yielded functionalized tetrahydroisoquinoline/tetrahydrobenzo[]azepine intermediates. "East-side" [4 + 2] cycloaddition with representative dienophiles was followed by the "west-side" construction of different heterocycles using various electrophiles to finally furnish a set of novel molecular frameworks bearing fused [6 + 6] or [6 + 7] rings. The developed methodology enables the facile parallel synthesis of novel, pharmacologically promising compounds derived from privileged scaffolds.

摘要

在此,我们报道了一种从王树脂固定的烯丙基甘氨酸开始的多步合成多环四氢异喹啉和四氢苯并[ ]氮杂卓的方法。在用2/4-硝基苯磺酰氯进行磺酰化后,用各种苯基炔醇进行 Mitsunobu 烷基化反应,得到相应的(苯基丙-2-炔-1-基)-磺酰胺。使用第二代格拉布催化剂(Ru2)进行“内环”闭环烯炔复分解反应(RCEM),得到功能化的四氢异喹啉/四氢苯并[ ]氮杂卓中间体。与代表性亲双烯体进行“东侧”[4 + 2]环加成反应,随后使用各种亲电试剂进行“西侧”不同杂环的构建,最终提供了一组带有稠合[6 + 6]或[6 + 7]环的新型分子骨架。所开发的方法能够轻松地平行合成源自特权骨架的新型、具有药理学前景的化合物。

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