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单克隆抗体 N-糖基化:对生物技术和分析学的影响。

mAbs N-glycosylation: Implications for biotechnology and analytics.

机构信息

Glycomics and Glycan Bioengineering Research Center GGBRC, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, China.

Glycomics and Glycan Bioengineering Research Center GGBRC, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, China.

出版信息

Carbohydr Res. 2022 Apr;514:108541. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2022.108541. Epub 2022 Mar 17.

Abstract

Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are amazingly successful in treating diseases such as various types of cancers, immune disorders, and infections. Currently, mAbs are considered the most versatile therapeutic available. Seminal scientific progress over the last decade on elucidating the functional role of antibody N-glycosylation revealed the significance of this post-translational modification on the stability, half-life, and biological activity of antibodies. Therefore, antibody N-glycosylation became a key aspect of biopharmaceutical mAb production in large-scale manufacturing processes. This Mini-Review summarizes the recent scientific attempts of producing mAbs in glycoengineered animal-, plant-, and yeast cell lines. Furthermore, we also describe novel approaches for analyzing mAb N-glycosylation.

摘要

单克隆抗体 (mAbs) 在治疗各种类型的癌症、免疫紊乱和感染等疾病方面非常成功。目前,mAbs 被认为是最通用的治疗方法。过去十年间,在阐明抗体 N-糖基化的功能作用方面取得了重大的科学进展,揭示了这种翻译后修饰对抗体稳定性、半衰期和生物活性的重要性。因此,抗体 N-糖基化成为大规模生产过程中生物制药 mAb 生产的关键方面。这篇综述总结了最近在糖工程动物、植物和酵母细胞系中生产 mAbs 的科学尝试。此外,我们还描述了分析 mAb N-糖基化的新方法。

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