Department of Clinical Psychology, School of Psychology, University Complutense of Madrid, Campus de Somosaguas, Madrid, Spain.
J Nerv Ment Dis. 2022 Sep 1;210(9):665-671. doi: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001516. Epub 2022 Mar 30.
This research aimed to study implicit and explicit internalized stigma and its relationship with other variables in a sample of people with distinct mental illness diagnoses ( N = 160). Descriptive analysis, mean differences, correlations, and stepwise regression models were conducted. Implicit and explicit internalized stigma was found throughout the sample with differences depending on certain sociodemographic variables. Regression models revealed symptomatology, physical environment, personality traits, references to mental illness, and the time taken to seek professional help as predictors of explicit internalized stigma. At the implicit level, only self-esteem was found as a predictor explaining a low percentage of the variance. The results obtained underline the differences between implicit and explicit stigma, suggesting different relevant variables for interventions focused on prevention and internalized stigma reduction.
本研究旨在研究具有不同精神疾病诊断的样本中的内隐和外显内化污名及其与其他变量的关系（N=160）。进行了描述性分析、均值差异、相关性和逐步回归模型。在整个样本中都发现了内隐和外显的内化污名，并且存在取决于某些社会人口统计学变量的差异。回归模型显示，症状、物理环境、人格特质、对精神疾病的提及以及寻求专业帮助的时间是外显内化污名的预测因素。在隐性层面，仅发现自尊是一个可以解释低比例方差的预测因素。所获得的结果强调了内隐和外显污名之间的差异，这表明针对预防和内化污名减少的干预措施有不同的相关变量。
