School of Medicine and Dentistry, Griffith University, Gold Coast Campus, Parklands Drive, Southport, QLD 4222, Australia.
Samoa Cancer Society, Apia, Samoa.
Health Promot Int. 2023 Jun 1;38(3). doi: 10.1093/heapro/daac021.
Cancer is a leading cause of premature death and disability in Samoa. Recognizing the importance of symptom awareness and early detection, the Samoa Cancer Society (SCS) developed the 'Vave' (quickly) campaign as the first multi-media cancer awareness campaign in Samoa. The campaign adopted a three-pronged community engagement approach including mass media; printed resources; and community outreach at culturally appropriate locations including churches, villages and schools. The campaign promoted three key messages: detect signs and symptoms quickly; quickly see a doctor; and quickly call SCS. To measure impact, data were collected using several methods around the outreach education sessions (pre- and post-surveys), campaign recall (survey) and Vave-related enquiries received by SCS. The findings revealed the campaign was effective in increasing awareness of cancer and importance of early detection demonstrated through community recall of campaign messages, increased enquiries to SCS and improved knowledge. However, it is of note that almost 30% of campaign recall respondents stated they were unsure or would not see a doctor if concerned about a sign of cancer. The reasons given being a lack of knowledge, lack of trust in hospitals and preference for traditional healing. This suggests more targeted culturally sensitive strategies are needed including partnering with traditional healers. Further, advocacy efforts are needed to address the structural barriers to cancer detection and treatment together with continuing education around causes and symptoms of cancer targeting the hard-to-reach communities in Samoa.
癌症是萨摩亚导致过早死亡和残疾的主要原因。为了认识到症状意识和早期发现的重要性,萨摩亚癌症协会(SCS)开展了“Vave”(迅速)运动,这是萨摩亚首个多媒体癌症宣传运动。该运动采取了三管齐下的社区参与方法,包括大众媒体、印刷资源和社区外展,在包括教堂、村庄和学校等文化适宜的场所开展活动。该运动宣传了三条主要信息:迅速发现症状和体征;迅速看医生;迅速联系 SCS。为了衡量影响,围绕外展教育活动(前后调查)、对运动的回忆(调查)以及 SCS 收到的与“Vave”相关的咨询,使用了多种方法收集数据。研究结果表明,该运动有效地提高了人们对癌症的认识和早期发现的重要性,这体现在社区对运动信息的回忆、对 SCS 的咨询增加以及知识的提高上。然而,值得注意的是,近 30%的运动回忆受访者表示,如果对癌症的迹象感到担忧,他们不确定或不会去看医生。他们给出的原因是缺乏知识、对医院缺乏信任以及偏爱传统疗法。这表明,需要制定更有针对性、更敏感的文化策略,包括与传统治疗师合作。此外,还需要开展宣传活动,以解决癌症检测和治疗的结构性障碍,并围绕癌症的原因和症状进行持续教育,针对萨摩亚难以接触的社区。