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揭开牙内陷的神秘面纱:基于综合病例系列的分类建议修正。

Demystifying Dens Invaginatus: Suggested Modification of the Classification based on a Comprehensive Case Series.

机构信息

Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, SRM Dental College, Ramapuram, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Tamil Nadu, India.

Private Practitioner, Smile Dental Clinic, Muscat, Oman.

出版信息

Eur Endod J. 2022 Mar;7(1):73-80. doi: 10.14744/eej.2021.48303.

Abstract

Dens invaginatus (DI) is one of the most common developmental anomalies observed in maxillary lateral incisors. An early diagnosis requires thorough clinical knowledge, advanced radiographic evaluation as well as the use of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) and dental operating microscope (DOM), dictates the successful endodontic management of such teeth. A total of 7 cases with (DI) in maxillary lateral incisors were collected from dental practitioners worldwide, analysed and reported in the present case series. Our aim was to analyse and understand the various morphological patterns of DI in maxillary lateral incisors with their varied treatment protocols employed worldwide. This article illustrates the aberrant morphological patterns and the diverse treatment protocols followed by the clinicians worldwide. The use of biomaterials enhances post-operative healing. Further, a modification in the existing classification has been proposed in this report which would enable the clinicians to easily diagnose, categorise and effectively manage DI. The different treatment protocols employed for the management of DI has been discussed and the use of CBCT and DOM in identifying and managing the anatomical variation of DI were emphasised.

摘要

牙内陷(DI)是上颌侧切牙中最常见的发育异常之一。早期诊断需要全面的临床知识、先进的影像学评估以及锥形束计算机断层扫描(CBCT)和牙科手术显微镜(DOM)的使用,这决定了这些牙齿成功的牙髓治疗。本病例系列收集了来自世界各地牙科医生的 7 例上颌侧切牙 DI 病例,并进行了分析和报告。我们的目的是分析和了解上颌侧切牙 DI 的各种形态模式及其在世界范围内使用的不同治疗方案。本文展示了临床医生在世界各地采用的异常形态模式和不同的治疗方案。生物材料的使用促进了术后愈合。此外,本报告还提出了对现有分类的修改,这将使临床医生能够更容易地诊断、分类和有效地管理 DI。讨论了用于 DI 管理的不同治疗方案,并强调了 CBCT 和 DOM 在识别和管理 DI 的解剖变异方面的作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2765/9035864/cc106eb5a792/by.jpg

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