Samusure Jérémie, Horisberger Daphné, Diserens Chantal, Ducros Cyril, Auer Reto, Bodenmann Patrick, Durand Marie-Anne, Selby Kevin
Unisanté, Centre universitaire de médecine générale et santé publique, 1011 Lausanne.
Ligue vaudoise contre le cancer, Place Pépinet 1, 1003 Lausanne.
Rev Med Suisse. 2022 Mar 30;18(775):616-620. doi: 10.53738/REVMED.2022.18.775.616.
For multiple reasons, certain socially disadvantaged populations are more affected by colorectal cancer but have lower screening rates than wealthier populations. The Vaud colorectal cancer screening program (CCR) provides a 20-page decision support tool for the 50-69-year-old population. Three new tools have now been designed specifically for citizens with a low level of health literacy: a simplified 6-page leaflet presenting the choice of a Fecal Occult Blood Test (FIT) and colonoscopy; a 2-page leaflet presenting the detection and screening of 4 common cancers; and a short video presenting the FIT test. By adapting our approach to each individual's level of health literacy, we can ensure a shared decision for all.
由于多种原因,某些社会弱势群体受结直肠癌的影响更大,但与较富裕人群相比,他们的筛查率较低。沃州结直肠癌筛查项目(CCR)为50至69岁人群提供了一份20页的决策支持工具。现在已经专门为健康素养水平较低的公民设计了三种新工具:一份简化的6页传单,介绍粪便潜血试验(FIT)和结肠镜检查的选择;一份2页传单,介绍4种常见癌症的检测和筛查;以及一段介绍FIT检测的短视频。通过使我们的方法适应每个人的健康素养水平,我们可以确保所有人都能共同做出决策。