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[针对健康素养较低公民的结直肠癌筛查信息材料]

[Information materials for colorectal cancer screening for citizens with low health literacy].

作者信息

Samusure Jérémie, Horisberger Daphné, Diserens Chantal, Ducros Cyril, Auer Reto, Bodenmann Patrick, Durand Marie-Anne, Selby Kevin

机构信息

Unisanté, Centre universitaire de médecine générale et santé publique, 1011 Lausanne.

Ligue vaudoise contre le cancer, Place Pépinet 1, 1003 Lausanne.

出版信息

Rev Med Suisse. 2022 Mar 30;18(775):616-620. doi: 10.53738/REVMED.2022.18.775.616.

Abstract

For multiple reasons, certain socially disadvantaged populations are more affected by colorectal cancer but have lower screening rates than wealthier populations. The Vaud colorectal cancer screening program (CCR) provides a 20-page decision support tool for the 50-69-year-old population. Three new tools have now been designed specifically for citizens with a low level of health literacy: a simplified 6-page leaflet presenting the choice of a Fecal Occult Blood Test (FIT) and colonoscopy; a 2-page leaflet presenting the detection and screening of 4 common cancers; and a short video presenting the FIT test. By adapting our approach to each individual's level of health literacy, we can ensure a shared decision for all.

摘要

由于多种原因,某些社会弱势群体受结直肠癌的影响更大,但与较富裕人群相比,他们的筛查率较低。沃州结直肠癌筛查项目(CCR)为50至69岁人群提供了一份20页的决策支持工具。现在已经专门为健康素养水平较低的公民设计了三种新工具:一份简化的6页传单,介绍粪便潜血试验(FIT)和结肠镜检查的选择;一份2页传单,介绍4种常见癌症的检测和筛查;以及一段介绍FIT检测的短视频。通过使我们的方法适应每个人的健康素养水平,我们可以确保所有人都能共同做出决策。

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