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如何成功生成全面 QT 研究的替代方法:以 GLPG1972 为例。

How to Successfully Generate an Alternative Approach to a Thorough QT Study: GLPG1972 as an Example.

机构信息

Galapagos B.V., Leiden, The Netherlands.

Galapagos NV, Mechelen, Belgium.

出版信息

Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2023 Feb;113(2):310-320. doi: 10.1002/cpt.2596. Epub 2022 Apr 27.

DOI:10.1002/cpt.2596
PMID:35355254
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10083980/
Abstract

During development of a drug, the requirement of evaluating the proarrhythmic risk and delayed repolarization needs to be fulfilled. Would it be possible to create an alternative to a thorough QT (TQT) study or is there a need to perform a dedicated TQT study? How is an alternative approach generated, what information is available, and which instructions are considered missing today to generate such an approach? This tutorial describes the considerations and path followed to create an early and feasible alternative to a TQT study using experience-based insights from a successful application to the US Food and Drug Administration for GLPG1972, an ADAMTS-5 inhibitor, and discusses the approach used in light of the current guidelines and literature.

摘要

在药物开发过程中,需要评估致心律失常风险和延迟复极。是否有可能创建一种替代全面 QT(TQT)研究的方法,或者是否需要进行专门的 TQT 研究?如何生成替代方法,有哪些信息可用,以及目前生成这种方法时认为缺少哪些说明?本教程介绍了考虑因素和创建 TQT 研究的早期且可行的替代方法的途径,该方法是基于 GLPG1972(一种 ADAMTS-5 抑制剂)成功应用于美国食品和药物管理局的经验性见解,同时根据当前指南和文献讨论了所使用的方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3184/10083980/ec95c70dbeee/CPT-113-310-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3184/10083980/196984d37d4b/CPT-113-310-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3184/10083980/1d80f157e669/CPT-113-310-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3184/10083980/ec95c70dbeee/CPT-113-310-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3184/10083980/196984d37d4b/CPT-113-310-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3184/10083980/1d80f157e669/CPT-113-310-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3184/10083980/ec95c70dbeee/CPT-113-310-g003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Translational Models and Tools to Reduce Clinical Trials and Improve Regulatory Decision Making for QTc and Proarrhythmia Risk (ICH E14/S7B Updates).用于减少临床试验并改善 QTc 和致心律失常风险的监管决策的转化模型和工具(ICH E14/S7B 更新)。
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2021 Feb;109(2):319-333. doi: 10.1002/cpt.2137. Epub 2021 Jan 7.
2
Time for a Fully Integrated Nonclinical-Clinical Risk Assessment to Streamline QT Prolongation Liability Determinations: A Pharma Industry Perspective.从制药行业角度看,全面整合非临床-临床风险评估以简化 QT 延长相关责任判定的时机已到。
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2021 Feb;109(2):310-318. doi: 10.1002/cpt.2029. Epub 2020 Sep 24.
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The Cardiovascular Effects of a Meal: J-T and T -T Assessment and Further Insights Into the Physiological Effects.
进餐对心血管的影响:J-T 和 T-T 评估及对生理效应的进一步了解。
J Clin Pharmacol. 2019 Jun;59(6):799-810. doi: 10.1002/jcph.1374. Epub 2019 Jan 11.
4
Commentary on the EMA Guideline on strategies to identify and mitigate risks for first-in-human and early clinical trials with investigational medicinal products.欧洲药品管理局关于确定和降低研究用药品首次人体试验和早期临床试验风险策略的指南评注
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2018 Jul;84(7):1401-1409. doi: 10.1111/bcp.13550. Epub 2018 May 30.
5
Correction to: Scientific white paper on concentration-QTc modeling.《浓度-QTc 建模科学白皮书》勘误
J Pharmacokinet Pharmacodyn. 2018 Jun;45(3):399. doi: 10.1007/s10928-017-9565-6.
6
Scientific white paper on concentration-QTc modeling.浓度-QTc 建模的科学白皮书。
J Pharmacokinet Pharmacodyn. 2018 Jun;45(3):383-397. doi: 10.1007/s10928-017-9558-5. Epub 2017 Dec 5.
7
Use of Early Clinical Trial Data to Support Thorough QT Study Waiver for Upadacitinib and Utility of Food Effect to Demonstrate ECG Assay Sensitivity.利用早期临床试验数据支持 upadacitinib 的全面 QT 研究豁免以及利用食物效应证明心电图检测敏感性。
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2018 May;103(5):836-842. doi: 10.1002/cpt.804. Epub 2017 Sep 25.
8
Can Bias Evaluation Provide Protection Against False-Negative Results in QT Studies Without a Positive Control Using Exposure-Response Analysis?在不使用阳性对照的QT研究中,通过暴露-反应分析进行偏倚评估能否防止出现假阴性结果?
J Clin Pharmacol. 2017 Jan;57(1):85-95. doi: 10.1002/jcph.779. Epub 2016 Jul 7.
9
Results from the IQ-CSRC prospective study support replacement of the thorough QT study by QT assessment in the early clinical phase.IQ-CSRC前瞻性研究的结果支持在临床早期阶段用QT评估取代全面的QT研究。
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2015 Apr;97(4):326-35. doi: 10.1002/cpt.60.
10
Reproducibility of QTc interval changes after meal intake.餐后QTc间期变化的可重复性。
J Electrocardiol. 2015 Mar-Apr;48(2):194-202. doi: 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2015.01.006. Epub 2015 Jan 8.