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躯干和胸部特征对女兵防弹衣系统合身度感知的影响:对防弹衣尺寸和设计的启示

Effect of Torso and Breast Characteristics on the Perceived Fit of Body Armour Systems Among Female Soldiers: Implications for Body Armour Sizing and Design.

作者信息

Coltman Celeste E, Brisbine Brooke R, Molloy Richard H, Steele Julie R

机构信息

Faculty of Health, University of Canberra Research Institute for Sport and Exercise, University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia.

Human Systems Integration, Land Division, Defence Science and Technology Group, Department of Defence, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

出版信息

Front Sports Act Living. 2022 Mar 9;4:821210. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2022.821210. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.3389/fspor.2022.821210
PMID:35356093
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8959632/
Abstract

This study aimed to provide normative data characterising the torsos and breasts of female soldiers and to determine which torso and breast anthropometric measurements contributed to reports of poor body armour fit. Ninety-seven female Australian Army soldiers completed a questionnaire about their experience with current-issue body armour, including perceptions of fit. Participants also attended a single testing session where we took a three-dimensional scan of their breasts and torso and collected several anthropometric measurements to characterise their torso size and shape. Sixteen of the 22 breast and torso measurements collected were significantly related to the perceived fit of current-issue body armour systems. To improve perceptions of fit for female soldiers and, in turn, reduce movement interference, discomfort, and barriers to occupational performance, future body armour systems should cater to the wide range of female breast and torso shapes and sizes.

摘要

本研究旨在提供描述女性士兵躯干和胸部特征的规范数据,并确定哪些躯干和胸部人体测量指标会导致防弹衣不合身的报告。97名澳大利亚陆军女兵完成了一份关于她们使用现役防弹衣体验的问卷,包括对合身性的看法。参与者还参加了一次测试,我们对她们的胸部和躯干进行了三维扫描,并收集了多项人体测量数据,以描述她们的躯干尺寸和形状。在收集的22项胸部和躯干测量数据中,有16项与现役防弹衣系统的合身感显著相关。为了改善女兵对合身性的看法,进而减少运动干扰、不适以及对职业表现的阻碍,未来的防弹衣系统应适应女性胸部和躯干的各种形状和尺寸。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2ef2/8959632/f4dd761248eb/fspor-04-821210-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2ef2/8959632/f4dd761248eb/fspor-04-821210-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2ef2/8959632/f4dd761248eb/fspor-04-821210-g0001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Appl Ergon. 2022 Jan;98:103602. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2021.103602. Epub 2021 Oct 15.
2
Bra-body armour integration, breast discomfort and breast injury associated with wearing body armour.胸甲与身体护甲的整合、佩戴身体护甲引起的胸部不适和胸部损伤。
Ergonomics. 2021 Dec;64(12):1623-1633. doi: 10.1080/00140139.2021.1951849. Epub 2021 Aug 3.
3
The incidence of breast health issues and the efficacy of a sports bra fit and issue service in British Army recruits.
个人防护装备的贴合度是否会影响功能表现?职业领域的系统评价。
PLoS One. 2022 Nov 30;17(11):e0278174. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0278174. eCollection 2022.
英国新兵的乳房健康问题发生率和运动文胸适配及问题服务的效果。
Ergonomics. 2021 Aug;64(8):1052-1061. doi: 10.1080/00140139.2021.1895324. Epub 2021 Mar 12.
4
Identifying problems that female soldiers experience with current-issue body armour.确定女兵在使用现行身体护甲时遇到的问题。
Appl Ergon. 2021 Jul;94:103384. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2021.103384. Epub 2021 Mar 6.
5
Are female soldiers satisfied with the fit and function of body armour?女兵对防弹衣的合身性和功能性满意吗?
Appl Ergon. 2020 Nov;89:103197. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2020.103197. Epub 2020 Aug 2.
6
Breast and torso characteristics of female contact football players: implications for the design of sports bras and breast protection.女性接触式橄榄球运动员的乳房和躯干特征:对运动文胸和乳房保护装备设计的启示。
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7
A fit and function analysis of the UK OSPREY body armour system for female users.对女性使用者的英国“鹗”(Osprey)防弹衣系统的适合性和功能分析。
BMJ Mil Health. 2023 Feb;169(1):17-22. doi: 10.1136/jramc-2019-001248. Epub 2020 Feb 24.
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