Braddom C L, Braddom R L
Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1986 Nov;67(11):793-5.
A Delphi study of 14 physiatric leaders, 10 men and 4 women, ages 30 to 65, to determine their most important leadership characteristics, asked them to list the characteristics they considered most important for effective leadership. Responses were collated and any trait mentioned by at least three was put into a second survey, in which they were asked to rank the traits. A third survey gave them the results of the second, and asked for a final ranking. Fourteen traits made the final survey, in which the ten most important (in descending order of importance) were Organizational Skill, Commitment, Vision/Purpose, Communication Ability, Ability to Delegate, Sense of Ethics, Decisiveness, Knowledgeable, Flexibility/Adaptability and Analytical/Problem Solving Skill.
一项针对14位物理医学与康复学领域领导者的德尔菲研究,他们年龄在30至65岁之间,其中10名男性,4名女性,旨在确定他们最重要的领导特质。研究要求他们列出他们认为对有效领导最为重要的特质。对这些回答进行了整理,至少有三人提到的任何特质都被纳入第二次调查,在这次调查中,要求他们对这些特质进行排序。第三次调查向他们提供了第二次调查的结果,并要求进行最终排序。有14个特质进入了最终调查,其中最重要的十个特质(按重要性降序排列)是组织能力、投入、愿景/目标、沟通能力、授权能力、道德感、果断性、知识渊博、灵活性/适应性以及分析/解决问题的能力。